Astronomy: A Beginner's Guide to the Universe (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134087702
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 0, Problem 6P
To determine
The length of the synodic month.
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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter
and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at
infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens
is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to
calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length
of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis
tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from
diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns.
Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert
one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…
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Chapter 0 Solutions
Astronomy: A Beginner's Guide to the Universe (8th Edition)
Ch. 0 - Prob. 1RDCh. 0 - LO2 What is a constellation? Why are...Ch. 0 - Why does the Sun rise in the east and set in the...Ch. 0 - How and why does a day measured by the Sun differ...Ch. 0 - How many times in your life have you orbited the...Ch. 0 - Why do we see different stars at different times...Ch. 0 - LO3 Why are there seasons on Earth?
Ch. 0 - What is precession, and what is its cause?
Ch. 0 - LO4 If one complete hemisphere of the Moon is...Ch. 0 - What causes a lunar eclipse? A solar eclipse? Why...
Ch. 0 - POS Do you think an observer on another planet...Ch. 0 - Prob. 12RDCh. 0 - Prob. 13RDCh. 0 - LO5 What two pieces of information are needed to...Ch. 0 - LO6 VIS What is the scientific method? In what...Ch. 0 - Prob. 1CTCh. 0 - Prob. 2CTCh. 0 - The solar day is longer than the sidereal day....Ch. 0 - The seasons are caused by the precession of...Ch. 0 - A lunar eclipse can occur only during the full...Ch. 0 - The angular diameter of an object is inversely...Ch. 0 - If we know the distance of an object from Earth,...Ch. 0 - If Earth rotated twice as fast as it currently...Ch. 0 - A long, thin cloud that stretched from directly...Ch. 0 - When a thin crescent of the Moon is visible just...Ch. 0 - If the Moon’s orbit were a little larger, solar...Ch. 0 - If the Moon orbited Earth twice as fast, but in...Ch. 0 - VIS According to Figure 0.8 (The Zodiac), in...Ch. 0 - VIS In Figure 0.19 (Triangulation), using a longer...Ch. 0 - Prob. 15CTCh. 0 - The vernal equinox is now just entering the...Ch. 0 - Given that Earth orbits at 150,000,000 km from the...Ch. 0 - How, and by roughly how much, would the length of...Ch. 0 - How long does it take for the Moon to move a...Ch. 0 - Given that the distance to the Moon is 384,000 km,...Ch. 0 - Use reasoning similar to that illustrated in...Ch. 0 - The baseline in Figure 0.19 is 100 m and the angle...Ch. 0 - Use reasoning similar to that in Discovery 0-1...Ch. 0 - What would the measured angle in Discovery 0-1...Ch. 0 - What angle would Eratosthenes have measured (see...
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- Use the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: A Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) Barrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: A Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) Barrow_forwardGood explanation it sure experts solve it.arrow_forward
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- Use the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next two questions. A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in the diagram. 3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon. 35.0° 70° 55 55° 3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
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