Z SCORES Z= X-XS X = actual data, X = mean, S = standard deviationIs a daily high temperature 35° Fahrenheit in Provo above or below average? Compute the Z score for a daily high temperature of 35° Fahrenheit in Provo The image presents two histograms comparing the frequencies of temperature maximums in Provo and San Francisco, measured in degrees Fahrenheit.### Histogram (a): Temperature Maximums, Provo- **X-axis:** Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from 30 to 105.- **Y-axis:** Frequency, with a maximum value of 40.- **Description:** - The distribution is somewhat uniform with peaks around 45°F, 75°F, and a notable peak at around 90°F. - The temperatures are spread across a wide range, from as low as 30°F to above 90°F. - Most frequencies hover around 10 to 30, with a distinct peak reaching up to 40.### Histogram (b): Temperature Maximums, San Francisco- **X-axis:** Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from 30 to 105.- **Y-axis:** Frequency, with a maximum value of 80.- **Description:** - The distribution is bell-shaped, peaking prominently at around 65°F. - Temperatures are more concentrated, primarily ranging from 50°F to 75°F. - Frequencies are relatively high around the peak and taper off at the extremes.These histograms illustrate the temperature variations and frequency of maximum temperatures in Provo and San Francisco, highlighting geographical differences in climate patterns.

Answered: Z SCORES Z= X-XS X =…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Z SCORES Z= X-XS X = actual data, X = mean, S = standard deviation

Is a daily high temperature 35° Fahrenheit in Provo above or below average?
Compute the Z score for a daily high temperature of 35° Fahrenheit in Provo

The image presents two histograms comparing the frequencies of temperature maximums in Provo and San Francisco, measured in degrees Fahrenheit.

### Histogram (a): Temperature Maximums, Provo
- **X-axis:** Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from 30 to 105.
- **Y-axis:** Frequency, with a maximum value of 40.
- **Description:**
- The distribution is somewhat uniform with peaks around 45°F, 75°F, and a notable peak at around 90°F.
- The temperatures are spread across a wide range, from as low as 30°F to above 90°F.
- Most frequencies hover around 10 to 30, with a distinct peak reaching up to 40.

### Histogram (b): Temperature Maximums, San Francisco
- **X-axis:** Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, ranging from 30 to 105.
- **Y-axis:** Frequency, with a maximum value of 80.
- **Description:**
- The distribution is bell-shaped, peaking prominently at around 65°F.
- Temperatures are more concentrated, primarily ranging from 50°F to 75°F.
- Frequencies are relatively high around the peak and taper off at the extremes.

These histograms illustrate the temperature variations and frequency of maximum temperatures in Provo and San Francisco, highlighting geographical differences in climate patterns.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

Expert Solution

Step 1

Given information:

The histogram given of the maximum temperature in Provo.

Formula:

$Z s c o r e = \frac{X - µ}{S}$

Where,

X = actual data

µ= mean

S = standard deviation

$M e a n (µ) = \frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i} f_{i}}{N} W h e r e, N = T o t a l f r e q u e n c y S \tan d a r d d e v i a t i o n (S) : S = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i = 1}^{n} f_{i} {(X_{i} - µ)}^{2}}{N - 1}}$