You’ve just started your first accounting job, as the accounts payable and payroll clerk for Copperfield and Company, a provider of delicate wine glasses to restaurants. Your predecessor left the job suddenly, and was not able to complete all the tasks before leaving. You need to get up to speed and complete the unfinished tasks as soon as possible. Your tasks on your first day are the following: 1. Review the Payroll Journal entries made by your predecessor. 2. Compute the relevant amounts for the company’s short-term note payable and determine whether your predecessor’s journal entries are correct. 3. Confirm the journal entry for this year’s payment on an installment note. 4. Make a recommendation as to whether the company should journalize any warranty expense for the month. You decide to get started - the sooner the better! The following Payroll Journal entries for Oct. 15 were made by your predecessor. For FICA tax, assume that the social security rate is 6.0% and the Medicare rate is 1.5%. The state and federal unemployment tax rates are 5.4% and 0.8%, respectively. The company offers 401k plans to employees. Review the journal entries, then answer the questions that follow. PAGE 32   JOURNAL ACCOUNTING EQUATION     DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY 1 Oct. 15 Sales Salaries Expense   123,000.00       ↓ 2   Officers Salaries Expense   442,800.00       ↓ 3   Office Salaries Expense   82,000.00       ↓ 4   Factory Wages Expense   172,200.00       ↓ 5   Social Security Tax Payable     49,200.00   ↑   6   Medicare Tax Payable     12,300.00   ↑   7   Employees Federal Income Tax Payable     147,600.00   ↑   8   Medical Insurance Payable     90,200.00   ↑   9   Retirement Contributions Payable     123,000.00   ↑   10   Salaries Payable     397,700.00   ↑   11 15 Payroll Tax Expense   62,864.00       ↓ 12   Social Security Tax Payable     49,200.00   ↑   13   Medicare Tax Payable     12,300.00   ↑   14   Federal Unemployment Tax Payable     176.00   ↑   15   State Unemployment Tax Payable     1,188.00   ↑   16 15 Pension Expense   73,800.00       ↓ 17   Cash     73,800.00 ↓           In order to confirm the previous clerk’s payroll calculations, you have been asked to supply the following amounts based on your review of the payroll entries. These amounts will be checked against the company records and investigated further if necessary. 1. Determine the payroll amount subject to federal and state unemployment taxes in this payroll.     2. What is the total payroll for Copperfield and Company shown in these journal entries?     3. What is Copperfield and Company’s share of FICA taxes in this payroll?     4. How much has Copperfield and Company contributed to employee 401k plans in this pay

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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You’ve just started your first accounting job, as the accounts payable and payroll clerk for Copperfield and Company, a provider of delicate wine glasses to restaurants. Your predecessor left the job suddenly, and was not able to complete all the tasks before leaving. You need to get up to speed and complete the unfinished tasks as soon as possible.
Your tasks on your first day are the following:
1. Review the Payroll Journal entries made by your predecessor.
2. Compute the relevant amounts for the company’s short-term note payable and determine whether your predecessor’s journal entries are correct.
3. Confirm the journal entry for this year’s payment on an installment note.
4. Make a recommendation as to whether the company should journalize any warranty expense for the month.
You decide to get started - the sooner the better!
The following Payroll Journal entries for Oct. 15 were made by your predecessor. For FICA tax, assume that the social security rate is 6.0% and the Medicare rate is 1.5%. The state and federal unemployment tax rates are 5.4% and 0.8%, respectively. The company offers 401k plans to employees. Review the journal entries, then answer the questions that follow.
PAGE 32
 
JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
 
  DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY
1
Oct. 15
Sales Salaries Expense
 
123,000.00
 
 
 
2
 
Officers Salaries Expense
 
442,800.00
 
 
 
3
 
Office Salaries Expense
 
82,000.00
 
 
 
4
 
Factory Wages Expense
 
172,200.00
 
 
 
5
 
Social Security Tax Payable
 
 
49,200.00
 
 
6
 
Medicare Tax Payable
 
 
12,300.00
 
 
7
 
Employees Federal Income Tax Payable
 
 
147,600.00
 
 
8
 
Medical Insurance Payable
 
 
90,200.00
 
 
9
 
Retirement Contributions Payable
 
 
123,000.00
 
 
10
 
Salaries Payable
 
 
397,700.00
 
 
11
15
Payroll Tax Expense
 
62,864.00
 
 
 
12
 
Social Security Tax Payable
 
 
49,200.00
 
 
13
 
Medicare Tax Payable
 
 
12,300.00
 
 
14
 
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable
 
 
176.00
 
 
15
 
State Unemployment Tax Payable
 
 
1,188.00
 
 
16
15
Pension Expense
 
73,800.00
 
 
 
17
 
Cash
 
 
73,800.00
 
 
 
 
 
In order to confirm the previous clerk’s payroll calculations, you have been asked to supply the following amounts based on your review of the payroll entries. These amounts will be checked against the company records and investigated further if necessary.
1. Determine the payroll amount subject to federal and state unemployment taxes in this payroll.
 
 
2. What is the total payroll for Copperfield and Company shown in these journal entries?
 
 
3. What is Copperfield and Company’s share of FICA taxes in this payroll?
 
 
4. How much has Copperfield and Company contributed to employee 401k plans in this payroll?
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