Your roommate is puzzled. During the last year, the company in which she is a stockholder reported a net loss of $675,000, yet its cash increased $321,000 during the same period of time. Explain to your roommate how this situation could occur.
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- Your company has just been names in as a defendant in a lawsuit because of an accident. The plaintiff is suing for $400,000 in damages. You have contacted legal counsel and the attorneys have advised your company that the loss could range from $50,000 to $350,000 and no amount in the range is more likely than any other amount in the range. The attorney said the lawsuit will not come up in court until next year about April. Prepare a brief accounting memo and an email to the CEO using the FASB codification as guidance to answer the following: 1. In general, how does a company account for these kind of losses? 2. Explain whether a loss should be accrued and if so for what amount. 3. Any disclosures that are required.Helen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?The following items pertain to possible provisions: A company self-insures for floods. That is, it pays no insurance but is liable to replace assets lost through flood damage. No losses have been incurred this year, but there have been $195,000 of losses in most other years, and the company is concerned that there might well be $485,000 of losses next year, evening out the pattern. A company offers a three-year guarantee over parts and labour for products sold to ensure that parts work as expected. There were no payments this year, and only 5% of products sold this year are expected to need repairs in the next year. The cost of this work would be in the range of $125,000. A company has been sued by a customer for $1,130,000. The customer slipped on ice coming out of the store and claims the store did not put salt down or clear the stairs properly. The company’s lawyer has indicated that there is a 10% chance that the company will lose the lawsuit based on past history. The company,…
- Last week, Ken purchased a painting for $5,000 and paid for it with cash from his checking account. When he got home he realized that the painting's market value was actually $30,000. What is the impact of this transaction on Ken's net worth? Decrease of $5,000 Increase of $5,000 Decrease of $25,000 Increase of $25,0000 Decrease of $30,0000 Increase of $30,0000 No impactPlease help me“Louis's firm had the following situations during the year: Louis's CEO purchased a Ferrari for personal use and charged it to the company. Louis added five additional weeks to its fiscal year so it could improve its income. The accounting period for the previous years were 52 weeks. Equipment with a cost of £100,000 is reported at its market value of £150,000. Recently, Louis purchased a beach house for his personal use. However, he plans on using it for company retreats and for hosting large clients. Hence, he decided to list the asset and the corresponding liability for this reason (he used a loan to purchase this asset). Louis included £10,000 in accounts receivable and retained earnings for a service that he will provide next year. Since he is an honest man and will provide the service, he decided to record the amount this year. The company had paid £3,000 for insurance but uses only £2,000 during the period. The accountant has recorded £3,000 as insurance…
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $750,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $440,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 7% interest…The Chief Financial Officer of Company X decides to purchase 1000 units of a key component for the company’s core Widget line for $1.0 million in cash. The purchase is recorded as the final entry at the close of business on the last working day of Fiscal Year 2019. As a result.... The Gross Margin declines. The Payables Turnover ratio increases. The Return on Equity increases. The Cash Flow Margin declines.I am having trouble on 4 questions. Looking for some help or guidance. On November 1 of the current year, Rob Elliot invested $30,500.00 of his cash to form a corporation, GGE Enterprises Inc., in exchange for shares of common stock. No other common stock was issued during November or December. After a very successful first month of operations, the retained earnings as of November 30 were reported at $5,000.00. After all transactions have been entered into the accounting equation for the month of December, the ending balances for selected items on December 31 follow. On that date, the financial statements were prepared. The balance sheet reported total assets of $54,650.00 and total stockholders' equity of $39,785.00. Accounts Common Retained Fees Utilities Wages Rent Supplies Miscellaneous Cash Supplies Land Payable Stock Earnings Dividends Earned Expense Expense Expense Expense Expense ? $7,600.00 $16,000.00 ?…
- Steinar loaned a friend $9,500 to buy some stock 3 years ago. In the current year the debt became worthless. a. How much is Steinar's deduction for the bad debt for this year? (Assume he has no other capital gains or losses.) 4,750 X as a nonbusiness ✓ bad debt. Feedback ▼ Check My Work Bad debts fall into one of two categories, business bad debts or nonbusiness bad debts. Debts that arise from the taxpayer's trade or busin are classified as business bad debts, while all other debts are considered nonbusiness bad debts. The distinction between the two types of debts is important, since business bad debts are ordinary deductions and nonbusiness bad debts are short-term capital losses. b. What can Steinar do with the deduction not used this year? The remaining $ 0x can be carried forward as a short-term capital loss and deducted in future years, subject to an annual limitationLarry has been the chief financial officer (CFO) of Maxima Auto Service for the past 10 years. The company has reported profits each year it’s been in business. However, this year has been a tough one. Increased competition and the rising costs of labor have reduced the company’s profits. On December 30, Larry informs Robert, the company’s president and Larry’s closest friend for the past 10 years, that it looks like the company will report a net loss (total expenses will be greater than total revenues) of about $50,000 this year. The next day, December 31, while Larry is preparing the year-end reports, Robert stops by Larry’s office to tell him that an additional $75,000 of revenues needs to be reported and that the company can now report a profit. When Larry asks about the source of the $75,000, Robert tells him, “Earlier in the month some customers paid for auto services with cash, and with this cash I bought additional assets for the company. That’s why the $75,000 never showed up…Bob Jacobs wishes to expand his business and has borrowed $100,000. As a condition for making this loan, the bank requires that the business maintain a current ratio of at least 1.50. Business has been good but not great. The expansion costs have brought the current ratio down to 1.20 in the middle of December. Bob, as the owner of the business, is considering what might happen if he reports a current ratio of 1.4 to the bank. One possible action for Bob is to record in December $10,000 of revenue that the business will earn in January of next year. He thinks this is doable because the contract for this job has been signed. Journalize the revenue transaction and indicate how recording this revenue in December would affect the current ratio. Discuss whether it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December. Identify the accounting principle relevant to this situation. and give the reasons underlying your conclusion. Propose an ethical action for Bob Jacobs.