Your company is considering a machine that will cost $1,000 at Time 0 and which can be sold after 3years for $100. To operate the machine, $200 must be invested at Time 0 in inventories; these fundswill be recovered when the machine is retired at the end of Year 3. The machine will produce salesrevenues of $900/year for 3 years; variable operating costs (excluding depreciation) will be 50percent of sales. Operating cash inflows will begin 1 year from today (at Time 1). The machine willhave depreciation expenses of $500, $300, and $200 in Years 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Thecompany has a 40 percent tax rate, enough taxable income from other assets to enable it to get atax refund from this project if the project's income is negative, and a 10 percent required rate ofreturn. Inflation is zero. What is the project's NPV?

Project's NPV CalculationInitial Investment (Year 0): Cost of the Machine: $1,000Investment in…

Answered: Your company is considering a machine…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17EB: Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost...

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Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Mason, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $85000 and an estimated revenue producing lite of 4 years. Mason has a required rate of return that is 12% and a cost of capital of 11%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
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Your firm requires an average accounting return (AAR) of at least 15 percent on all fixed asset purchases. Currently, you are considering some new equipment costing $96,000. This equipment will have a 3-year life over which time it will be depreciated on a straight line basis to a zero book value. The annual net income from this project is estimated at $5,500, $12,400, and $17,600 for the 3 years. Should you accept this project based on the accounting rate of return? Why or why not? a. no; because the AAR is equal to 15 percent b. yes; because the AAR is less than 15 percent c. yes; because the AAR is greater than 15 percent d. yes; because the AAR Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
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