Your administer a network bridge that filter packets based on the MAC address of the destination computer. On which layer of the OSI model is the device functioning? Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 1

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Understanding Network Bridges and OSI Model Layers**

*Examining the Functionality of a Network Bridge Based on the OSI Model*

**Question:**
Your administer a network bridge that filter packets based on the MAC address of the destination computer.

On which layer of the OSI model is the device functioning?

**Answer Choices:**
- ○ Layer 2
- ○ Layer 3
- ○ Layer 4
- ○ Layer 1

*Explanation:*
The question in focus is identifying the layer at which a network bridge operates within the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model when it performs packet filtering based on the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the destination computer.

*Network Bridges and OSI Layers:*

**Layer 1 (Physical Layer):**
- Concerned with the transmission and reception of unstructured raw data over a physical medium.
- Deals with physical connections, electrical impulses, and light signals.

**Layer 2 (Data Link Layer):**
- Responsible for node-to-node data transfer and error detection.
- Manages MAC addresses which are unique identifiers placed on networking hardware.
- Network bridges operate on this layer to filter traffic based on MAC addresses.

**Layer 3 (Network Layer):**
- Handles packet forwarding including routing through intermediate routers.
- Manages logical addressing through IP addresses, not MAC addresses.

**Layer 4 (Transport Layer):**
- Provides reliable data transfer services to the upper layers.
- Manages end-to-end error recovery and flow control.

**Conclusion:**
Given the context of the question, network bridges filter packets based on hardware (MAC) addresses, which correspond to network hardware interfaces on Layer 2 of the OSI model. Therefore, the correct answer is:

**○ Layer 2**
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Network Bridges and OSI Model Layers** *Examining the Functionality of a Network Bridge Based on the OSI Model* **Question:** Your administer a network bridge that filter packets based on the MAC address of the destination computer. On which layer of the OSI model is the device functioning? **Answer Choices:** - ○ Layer 2 - ○ Layer 3 - ○ Layer 4 - ○ Layer 1 *Explanation:* The question in focus is identifying the layer at which a network bridge operates within the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model when it performs packet filtering based on the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the destination computer. *Network Bridges and OSI Layers:* **Layer 1 (Physical Layer):** - Concerned with the transmission and reception of unstructured raw data over a physical medium. - Deals with physical connections, electrical impulses, and light signals. **Layer 2 (Data Link Layer):** - Responsible for node-to-node data transfer and error detection. - Manages MAC addresses which are unique identifiers placed on networking hardware. - Network bridges operate on this layer to filter traffic based on MAC addresses. **Layer 3 (Network Layer):** - Handles packet forwarding including routing through intermediate routers. - Manages logical addressing through IP addresses, not MAC addresses. **Layer 4 (Transport Layer):** - Provides reliable data transfer services to the upper layers. - Manages end-to-end error recovery and flow control. **Conclusion:** Given the context of the question, network bridges filter packets based on hardware (MAC) addresses, which correspond to network hardware interfaces on Layer 2 of the OSI model. Therefore, the correct answer is: **○ Layer 2**
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