You would like to construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the population mean annual income for people over age 40 in your state. You choose a random sample of such incomes and compute the mean of the sample as 40,495 dollars with a standard deviation of 7782 dollars. (a) What is the best point estimate, based on the sample, to use for the population mean? dollars (b) For each of the following sampling scenarios, determine which distribution should be used to calculate the critical value for the 95% confidence interval for the population mean. (In the table, Z refers to a standard normal distribution, and t refers to a t distribution.) Sampling scenario The sample has size 12, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. The sample has size 85, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 7613. The sample has size 19, and it is from a population with a distribution about which we know very little. z t O O Could use either Z or t Unclear X X 5 S

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You would like to construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the population mean annual income for people over age
40 in your state. You choose a random sample of such incomes and compute the mean of the sample as 40,495 dollars
with a standard deviation of 7782 dollars.
(a) What is the best point estimate, based on the sample, to use for the population
mean?
dollars
(b) For each of the following sampling scenarios, determine which distribution should
be used to calculate the critical value for the 95% confidence interval for the
population mean.
(In the table, Z refers to a standard normal distribution, and t refers to a t
distribution.)
Sampling scenario
The sample has size 12, and
it is from a normally
distributed population with
an unknown standard
deviation.
The sample has size 85, and
it is from a non-normally
distributed population with a
known standard deviation of
7613.
The sample has size 19, and
it is from a population with a
distribution about which we
know very little.
z t
O
O
Could use
either Z or t
Unclear
O
O
X
X
Ś
Transcribed Image Text:You would like to construct a 95% confidence interval to estimate the population mean annual income for people over age 40 in your state. You choose a random sample of such incomes and compute the mean of the sample as 40,495 dollars with a standard deviation of 7782 dollars. (a) What is the best point estimate, based on the sample, to use for the population mean? dollars (b) For each of the following sampling scenarios, determine which distribution should be used to calculate the critical value for the 95% confidence interval for the population mean. (In the table, Z refers to a standard normal distribution, and t refers to a t distribution.) Sampling scenario The sample has size 12, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. The sample has size 85, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 7613. The sample has size 19, and it is from a population with a distribution about which we know very little. z t O O Could use either Z or t Unclear O O X X Ś
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