You throw a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg against a brick wall. It is moving horizontally to the left at 30 m/s when it hits the wall; it rebounds horizontally to the right at 20 m/s. (a) Find the impulse of the net external force on the ball during its collision with the wall. (b) If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.010 s, find the average horizontal force that the wall exerts on the ball during the impact.
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You throw a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg against a brick wall. It is moving
horizontally to the left at 30 m/s when it hits the wall; it rebounds
horizontally to the right at 20 m/s. (a) Find the impulse of the net external
force on the ball during its collision with the wall. (b) If the ball
is in contact with the wall for 0.010 s, find the average horizontal force
that the wall exerts on the ball during the impact.
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- A tennis player receives a shot with a 0.05 kg ball travelling horizontally at 40 m/s and returns the shot with the ball traveling horizontally in the opposite direction with a speed of also 40 m/s. Find (a) the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the ball, and (b) the average force applied/exerted on the ball if it remains in contact with racket for 0.002 sec. A.) (a) 2.0 kg m/s, (b) 8000 N B.) (a) 0.0 kg m/s, (b) 200 N C.) (a) 0.0 kg m/s, (b) 2000 N D.) (a) 4.0 kg m/s, (b) 2000 NA 0.45 kg hammer is moving horizontally at 8.10 m/s when it strikes a nail and comes to rest after driving the nail 1.50 cm into a board. (a) What is the duration of the impact in seconds? Hint: Using kinematics, first find the acceleration assuming it is uniform. Then apply Newton's second law in terms of impulse. Number (b) What was the magnitude of the average force (in Newtons) exerted on the nail? NumberA 1.0 kg ball drops vertically onto a floor, hitting with a speed (just before hitting floor) of 20 m/s. It rebounds with a speed (just after leaving floor) of 15 m/s. (a) What is the magnitude of the impulse that acts on the ball during the contact?(b) If the ball is in contact with the floor for 0.040 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the floor?
- A racquetball of mass 0.860 kg is released from rest from a height of 1.25 m. It rebounds from the floor to reach a height of 0.785 m. What impulse was applied to the ball by the floor? (You may safely ignore air resistance. Enter the magnitude in kg · m/s, and select the direction from the given options.) Find MagnitudeA(n) 0.56 kg softball is pitched at a speed of12 m/s. The batter hits it back directly at thepitcher at a speed of 28 m/s. The bat acts onthe ball for 0.017 s.What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted by the bat to the ball?Answer in units of N · s. What is the magnitude of the average forceexerted by the bat on the ball?Answer in units of N.A particle with a mass of 1.90 kg is acted on by a force Fx acting in the x-direction. If the magnitude of the force varies in time as shown in the figure below, determine the following. (a) impulse of the force (in kg · m/s ) kg · m/s (b) final velocity of the particle (in m/s) if it is initially at rest m/s (c) Find the final velocity of the particle (in m/s) if it is initially moving along the x-axis with a velocity of −25.00 m/s. m/s
- Force of a Baseball Swing. A baseball has mass 0.141 kg. If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 46.0 m/sm/s and the batted ball's velocity is 58.0 m/sm/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball and of the impulse applied to it by the bat. If the ball remains in contact with the bat for 1.6 msms , find the magnitude of the average force applied by the bat.A baseball player pitches a fastball toward home plate at a speed of 41.0 m/s. The batter swings, connects with the ball of mass 335 g, and hits it so that the ball leaves the bat with a speed of 37.0 m/s. Assume that the ball is moving horizontally just before and just after the collision with the bat. (a) What is the impulse delivered to the ball by the bat? Enter a positive value if the impulse is in the direction the bat pushes the ball and enter a negative value if the impulse is in the opposite direction the bat pushes the ball. ____kg·m/s (b) If the bat and ball are in contact for 3.00 ms, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball by the bat? ____kNA 0.279-kg volleyball approaches a player horizontally with a speed of 12.4 m/s. The player strikes the ball with her fist and causes the ball to move in the opposite direction with a speed of 21.1 m/s. (a) What impulse is delivered to the ball by the player? (Take the direction of final velocity to be the positive direction. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (b) If the player's fist is in contact with the ball for 0.0600 s, find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the player's fist.
- A person is pushing a 8 kg block along a horiontal surface at a constant speed of 15.4 m/s. The person is applying a force of 8.9 N to the block at an angle of 36.7° above horizontal. If the block moves a distance of 3.55 m, what is the magnitude of the impulse parted upon the block by the force of gravity?A pitcher throws a 0.200 kg ball so that its speed is 11.0 m/s and angle is 35.0° below the horizontal when a player bats the ball directly toward the pitcher with velocity 42.0 m/s at 30.0° above the horizontal. Assume +î to be along the line from the batter to the pitcher and +ĵ to be the upward vertical direction. (Express your answers in vector form.) (a) Determine the impulse (in N s) delivered to the ball. I = (b) If the force on the ball increases linearly for 4.00 ms, holds constant for 20.0 ms, and then decreases linearly to zero in another 4.00 ms, what is the maximum force (in N) on the ball? max N.S = NA cruise ship with a mass of 1.43 ✕ 107 kg strikes a pier at a speed of 0.672 m/s. It comes to rest 5.94 m later, damaging the ship, the pier, and the tugboat captain's finances. Calculate the average force (in N) exerted on the pier using the concept of impulse. (Hint: First calculate the time it took to bring the ship to rest. Assume the ship moves in the positive direction. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)