You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $150,000, and it would cost another $22, 500 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $52, 500. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45% , 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $13, 000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $30,000 per year in before - tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal - plus - state tax rate is 40%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. $ What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent. In Year 1 $ In Year 2 $ In Year 3 $ If the WACC is 14%, should the spectrometer be purchased?
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for
the R&D department. The base price is $150,000, and it would
cost another $22, 500 to modify the equipment for special use
by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class
and would be sold after 3 years for $52, 500. The applicable
equipment would require a $13, 000 increase in net operating
working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would
have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $30,000
per year in before - tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal -
plus - state tax rate is 40%. What is the initial investment outlay
for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash
flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount
should be indicated by a minus sign. $ What are the project's
annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to
the nearest cent. In Year 1 $ In Year 2 $ In Year 3 $ If the WACC
is 14%, should the spectrometer be purchased?
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