You may want to reference (Pages 349 - 353) Section 11.9 while completing this problem. When Zn reacts with HCl solution, the products are H2 gas and ZnCl, Part A Zn(s) + HCI(aq)-→H2(g) + ZnCl2 (aq) What was the partial pressure of the H2 gas? A volume of 418 mL of H2 gas is collected over water at a total pressure of 779 mmHg and 16 °C. The vapor pressure of water at 16 °C is 14 mmHg. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. P = 765 mmHg Submit Previous Answers v Correct Since a sample collected over water is a mixture of the gas desired (H2 here) and water vapor, the total pressure is the sum of the pressures of both gases. By subtracting the pressure contributed by the water vapor (14 mmHg) from 779 mmHg , the pressure of the H2 gas can be calculated. Part B How many moles of H2 gas were produced in the reaction? Express your answer with the appropriate units. HA ? Value Units P Pearson

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Chemical Reaction of Zn with HCl**

When zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the products formed are hydrogen gas (H₂) and zinc chloride (ZnCl₂):

\[ \text{Zn(s)} + \text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2(g) + \text{ZnCl}_2(aq) \]

**Experiment Details**

- A volume of 418 mL of H₂ gas is collected over water.
- The total pressure is 779 mmHg at 16°C.
- The vapor pressure of water at 16°C is 14 mmHg.

**Part A**

**Question:** What was the partial pressure of the H₂ gas?

**Expression:** Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

**Solution:**
\[ P = 765 \, \text{mmHg} \]

**Explanation:**
Since a sample collected over water contains both the desired gas (H₂) and water vapor, the total pressure is the sum of the pressures of these gases. Subtracting the pressure of the water vapor (14 mmHg) from the total pressure (779 mmHg) gives the pressure of the H₂ gas.

**Part B**

**Question:** How many moles of H₂ gas were produced in the reaction?

**Prompt:** Express your answer with the appropriate units (Enter in the provided box).
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction of Zn with HCl** When zinc (Zn) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the products formed are hydrogen gas (H₂) and zinc chloride (ZnCl₂): \[ \text{Zn(s)} + \text{HCl(aq)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2(g) + \text{ZnCl}_2(aq) \] **Experiment Details** - A volume of 418 mL of H₂ gas is collected over water. - The total pressure is 779 mmHg at 16°C. - The vapor pressure of water at 16°C is 14 mmHg. **Part A** **Question:** What was the partial pressure of the H₂ gas? **Expression:** Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. **Solution:** \[ P = 765 \, \text{mmHg} \] **Explanation:** Since a sample collected over water contains both the desired gas (H₂) and water vapor, the total pressure is the sum of the pressures of these gases. Subtracting the pressure of the water vapor (14 mmHg) from the total pressure (779 mmHg) gives the pressure of the H₂ gas. **Part B** **Question:** How many moles of H₂ gas were produced in the reaction? **Prompt:** Express your answer with the appropriate units (Enter in the provided box).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Solutions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY