you into ing you nce nics Ling wer in The amplitude of the vibration of the top of the lamppost is 6.5 cm at the moment the quake stops, and 8.0 s later it is 1.8 cm. a. What is the time constant for the damping of the oscillation? b. What was the amplitude of the oscillation 4.0 s after the quake stopped? 43. The common field cricket makes its characteristic loud BIO chirping sound using a specialized vibrating structure in its wings. The motion of this structure and the sound intensity that it produces can be modeled as a damped oscillation. The sound intensity of such a cricket is shown in Figure P14.43. a. What is the frequency of the oscillations? b. What is the time constant for the decay of these oscillations? Intensity FIGURE P14.43 0 -A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 t (ms)
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
