You have been training for a marathon (26.2 miles) for 3 months and are considering training at high altitude. Please read all of the questions first and then provide an answer. Please be specific. A. How would your kidney respond to the high altitude? B. How would your hematocrit and hemoglobin levels change? C. What advantage would training at high altitude give you? Be specific.

Q: What are the factors that cause mutation?

A: Mutation is a spontaneous molecular change in the DNA sequence of a gene. There are different types…

Q: What are “forcefields” and how are they used in predicting how a protein sequence will fold?

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules present in living organisms. The major biomolecules are…

Q: What is open reading frame? How frame shift mutation can be happened? Explain with example.

A: The branch of science that deals with the study at the DNA and gene levels are termed genetics. It…

Q: How Do Molecular Motors Unwind DNA

A: Double helix DNA is twisted into a coil contains the genetic information, which determines the…

Q: explain the difference between a point and a frameshift mutation

A: The basic unit of inheritance for one's characteristic is encoded in the gene of that individual and…

Q: You are interested in amplifying the putative gene encoding the 480-bp protein TMR (Total Memory…

A: We are given with the gene that is needed to be amplified by PCR. The image shows a region of DNA…

Q: Imagine that you've isolated the complete human growth hormone gene directly from the human genome.…

A: Since bacteria are prokaryotic creatures, introns are absent from their genes. Their DNA is devoid…

Q: Genetics of man question:Describe the molecular genetics analysis for the GATA binding protein gene…

A: Genetics helps us understand the underlying causes of diseases and disorders. By studying genetics,…

Q: So, the entropy and heat dissipation should be low in replication and transcription? And is each…

A: Introduction :- Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, may increase…

Q: A single gene mutation causing several, and seeming unrelated problems is called Entropy Pleiotropy…

A: The diseases that are caused due to single gene mutation are known as single gene disorders.

Q: There is evidence that some oxidative damage to DNA occurs at the nucleotide level, with oxidation…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains. It coils around…

Q: What processes considered in this chapter make the proteome more complex than the genome? What…

A: The structure lying in the nucleus in the eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes carrying…

Q: Explain the term splicing?

A: Genetic information in our cell is carried out from DNA to RNA and then to proteins. These proteins…

Q: What are the two common characteristics of stem cells?

A: Two common characterstics of stem - cells are : Perpetual self - renewal. Ability to differentiate…

Q: Define how carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2) is formed ?

A: Haemoglobin (Hb) is a quaternary protein found in the red blood cells (RBCs) that carries oxygen and…

Q: What is a driver mutation?

A: Mutations are defined as the change in the sequence of DNA of an organism due to any environmental…

Q: AAG a. What is indicated by label (2) in the figure above? b. What is indicated by label (3) in the…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Beadle and Tatum removed arginine and other substances from the nutrient medium of the mutated…

A: Beadle and Tatum experimentally proved the "one gene one enzyme" hypothesis. They took wild-type…

Q: function of a Src homology-3 (SH3) domain?

A: Amino acids can be defined as the building blocks that form polypeptides and ultimately proteins.…

Q: What is mutator phenotype ?

A: A mutator is called an agent or a chemical that can cause the mutation. Phenotype is defined as the…

Q: . The physicist Stephen Hawking, famous for his theories about black holes, has lived past the age…

A: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a paralyzing neurodegenerative disease which is usually fatal…

Q: Provide a brief description behind your choice? Virus-mediated transfer of cellular genetic…

A: 1- A Transduction. Transduction is among the three basic mechanism of genetic exchange in Bacteria.…

Q: What are the purposes of elongases and desaturases? Where are the enzymes located?

A: Introduction: Enzymes are the biological catalysts which means they are the catalysts of life. A…

Q: Give the structure of an LTR retrotransposon ?

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a type of nucleic acid present in the nucleus of the cell. It is the…

Q: What does supercoiling accomplish?

A: Supercoiling basically refers to the winding of the DNA strand and serves the function of compacting…

Q: (A) Nonsense mutations (i) result in addition of one or more nucleotides (B) Transversion mutations…

A: Mutations are the changes in the DNA sequence. These are natural. The mutations may or may not…

Q: What are the factors that cause mutation?

A: A spontaneous molecular alteration in a gene's DNA sequence is known as mutation. There are various…

Q: How did the genetic code originate?

A: Genetic code includes three letters of nucleotides that code for a particular amino acid.

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.