You are working as a finance manager for a construction company. The company is considering to buy a new machine which is expected to boost its revenue. A supplier offered two alternative machinery options for the company’s choice. Each machine will last 5 years and have no salvage value at the end. The company’s required rate of return for all investment projects is 10.5%. The cash flows of the projects are provided below.     Machinery option 1 Machinery option 2 Cost $235,000 $272,000 Future Cash Flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5   85 000 91 000 98 000 94 000 86 000   93 000 95 000 98 000 97 000 83 000   Required: Identify which option of equipment should the company accept based on Profitability Index (PI) method? Identify which machinery option should the company accept based on simple pay back method if the payback criterion is maximum 2.5 years? If the company’s management would like to know how much each machinery option can improve the shareholder value, what investment criterion should you use to answer the question?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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You are working as a finance manager for a construction company. The company is considering to buy a new machine which is expected to boost its revenue. A supplier offered two alternative machinery options for the company’s choice. Each machine will last 5 years and have no salvage value at the end. The company’s required rate of return for all investment projects is 10.5%. The cash flows of the projects are provided below.

 

 

Machinery option 1

Machinery option 2

Cost

$235,000

$272,000

Future Cash Flows

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

 

85 000

91 000

98 000

94 000

86 000

 

93 000

95 000

98 000

97 000

83 000

 

Required:

Identify which option of equipment should the company accept based on Profitability Index (PI) method?

Identify which machinery option should the company accept based on simple pay back method if the payback criterion is maximum 2.5 years?

If the company’s management would like to know how much each machinery option can improve the shareholder value, what investment criterion should you use to answer the question? 

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