You are to prepare 6 income statements. The only heading that you need on each statement is to designate which costing method is being used. The costing methods are: 1. Actual absorption costing 2. Actual variable costing 3. Normal absorption costing 4. Normal variable costing 5. Standard absorption costing 6. Standard variable costing
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![You are to prepare 6 income statements. The only heading that you need on each statement is to
designate which costing method is being used. The costing methods are:
1. Actual absorption costing
2. Actual variable costing
3. Normal absorption costing
4. Normal variable costing
5. Standard absorption costing
6. Standard variable costing](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F172fd94c-fa36-4ea1-a8dc-d1196910a32a%2F5222aa48-65bb-4323-9d7f-6df363e22302%2Fyopm8e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![The Hootie and the Blowfish Company keeps no Work in Process inventories. At the beginning of 2020, the company
had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory. The company had budgeted production and sales of 12,000 units for 2020.
This amount is also the denominator level for 2020. Actual production for 2020 is 10,000 units, and actual sales for the
year were 9,500 units. The company purchased and used the same amount of direct materials during the year. The
actual selling price for 2020 was $130 per unit. At the end of 2020, any adjustments are closed totally to Cost of Goods
Sold. Unit production costs using standard costing and actual costing are as follows for 2020:
Standard Cost per Unit
$16.00
$36.00
$18.00
$27.00
Actual Cost per Unit
$15.99
$32.30
$22.10
$31.50
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Variable Overhead
Fixed Overhead
When using standard absorption costing, the company has the following variances for 2020:
$ 3,900 unfavorable
$ 4,000 favorable
$17,000 favorable
$20,000 favorable
$51,000 unfavorable
$10,000 favorable
$ 9,000 favorable
Materials Price Variance
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Fixed Overhead Budget Variance
Fixed Overhead Production Volume Var. $54,000 unfavorable
Materials Quantity Variance
Labor Rate Variance
Labor Efficiency Variance
For all costing methods, overhead is charged to production on the basis of direct labor hours. The standard for labor
usage is 1.8 hours per unit, but the actual labor usage was 1.7 hours per unit. For both fixed and variable overhead, you
may assume that the predetermined overhead rates PER HOUR are the same for both normal costing and standard
costing. The predetermined rates PER UNIT will not be the same for both normal and standard costing, since normal
costing charges overhead costs based on actual hours and standard costing charges overhead costs based on standard
hours. Actual period expenses (marketing, distribution, and customer service expenses) are $90,000 fixed per year and
$14 variable per unit sold.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F172fd94c-fa36-4ea1-a8dc-d1196910a32a%2F5222aa48-65bb-4323-9d7f-6df363e22302%2Fpigb8jp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259964947/9781259964947_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Accounting](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337272094/9781337272094_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Accounting Information Systems](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337619202/9781337619202_smallCoverImage.gif)
![FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING](https://compass-isbn-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259964947/9781259964947_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Accounting](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337272094/9781337272094_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Accounting Information Systems](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337619202/9781337619202_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134475585/9780134475585_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Intermediate Accounting](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259722660/9781259722660_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Financial and Managerial Accounting](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259726705/9781259726705_smallCoverImage.gif)