You are to prepare 6 income statements. The only heading that you need on each statement is to designate which costing method is being used. The costing methods are: 1. Actual absorption costing 2. Actual variable costing 3. Normal absorption costing 4. Normal variable costing 5. Standard absorption costing 6. Standard variable costing

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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You are to prepare 6 income statements. The only heading that you need on each statement is to
designate which costing method is being used. The costing methods are:
1. Actual absorption costing
2. Actual variable costing
3. Normal absorption costing
4. Normal variable costing
5. Standard absorption costing
6. Standard variable costing
Transcribed Image Text:You are to prepare 6 income statements. The only heading that you need on each statement is to designate which costing method is being used. The costing methods are: 1. Actual absorption costing 2. Actual variable costing 3. Normal absorption costing 4. Normal variable costing 5. Standard absorption costing 6. Standard variable costing
The Hootie and the Blowfish Company keeps no Work in Process inventories. At the beginning of 2020, the company
had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory. The company had budgeted production and sales of 12,000 units for 2020.
This amount is also the denominator level for 2020. Actual production for 2020 is 10,000 units, and actual sales for the
year were 9,500 units. The company purchased and used the same amount of direct materials during the year. The
actual selling price for 2020 was $130 per unit. At the end of 2020, any adjustments are closed totally to Cost of Goods
Sold. Unit production costs using standard costing and actual costing are as follows for 2020:
Standard Cost per Unit
$16.00
$36.00
$18.00
$27.00
Actual Cost per Unit
$15.99
$32.30
$22.10
$31.50
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Variable Overhead
Fixed Overhead
When using standard absorption costing, the company has the following variances for 2020:
$ 3,900 unfavorable
$ 4,000 favorable
$17,000 favorable
$20,000 favorable
$51,000 unfavorable
$10,000 favorable
$ 9,000 favorable
Materials Price Variance
Variable Overhead Spending Variance
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
Fixed Overhead Budget Variance
Fixed Overhead Production Volume Var. $54,000 unfavorable
Materials Quantity Variance
Labor Rate Variance
Labor Efficiency Variance
For all costing methods, overhead is charged to production on the basis of direct labor hours. The standard for labor
usage is 1.8 hours per unit, but the actual labor usage was 1.7 hours per unit. For both fixed and variable overhead, you
may assume that the predetermined overhead rates PER HOUR are the same for both normal costing and standard
costing. The predetermined rates PER UNIT will not be the same for both normal and standard costing, since normal
costing charges overhead costs based on actual hours and standard costing charges overhead costs based on standard
hours. Actual period expenses (marketing, distribution, and customer service expenses) are $90,000 fixed per year and
$14 variable per unit sold.
Transcribed Image Text:The Hootie and the Blowfish Company keeps no Work in Process inventories. At the beginning of 2020, the company had no beginning Finished Goods Inventory. The company had budgeted production and sales of 12,000 units for 2020. This amount is also the denominator level for 2020. Actual production for 2020 is 10,000 units, and actual sales for the year were 9,500 units. The company purchased and used the same amount of direct materials during the year. The actual selling price for 2020 was $130 per unit. At the end of 2020, any adjustments are closed totally to Cost of Goods Sold. Unit production costs using standard costing and actual costing are as follows for 2020: Standard Cost per Unit $16.00 $36.00 $18.00 $27.00 Actual Cost per Unit $15.99 $32.30 $22.10 $31.50 Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Overhead When using standard absorption costing, the company has the following variances for 2020: $ 3,900 unfavorable $ 4,000 favorable $17,000 favorable $20,000 favorable $51,000 unfavorable $10,000 favorable $ 9,000 favorable Materials Price Variance Variable Overhead Spending Variance Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance Fixed Overhead Budget Variance Fixed Overhead Production Volume Var. $54,000 unfavorable Materials Quantity Variance Labor Rate Variance Labor Efficiency Variance For all costing methods, overhead is charged to production on the basis of direct labor hours. The standard for labor usage is 1.8 hours per unit, but the actual labor usage was 1.7 hours per unit. For both fixed and variable overhead, you may assume that the predetermined overhead rates PER HOUR are the same for both normal costing and standard costing. The predetermined rates PER UNIT will not be the same for both normal and standard costing, since normal costing charges overhead costs based on actual hours and standard costing charges overhead costs based on standard hours. Actual period expenses (marketing, distribution, and customer service expenses) are $90,000 fixed per year and $14 variable per unit sold.
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