you are to determine the efficiency ratios

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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You will be working with the Income Statement and Balance Sheet of Dell Technologies, Inc. Working with the attached Excel spreadsheet, you are to determine the efficiency ratios and cash conversion cycle for Dell Technologies, Inc. for the years 2021 and 2020. All the data, as well as a template, are provided to you.
Efficiency Ratios
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($) $ in Millions Jan. 29, 2021 Jan. 31, 2020 Feb. 1, 2019
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $104 and $94 (Note 20)
Short-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $228 and $109 (Note 4)
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Dell - Balance Sheet
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Long-term investments
Long-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $93 and $40 (Note 4)
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Other non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt
Accounts payable
Accrued and other
Short-term deferred revenue
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Long-term deferred revenue
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Redeemable shares (Note 17)
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
Common stock and capital in excess of $0.01 par value (Note 14)
Treasury stock at cost
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)
Non-controlling interests
Dell - Income Statement
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities, redeemable shares, and stockholders' equity
$ 14,201
12,788
5,155
3,402
8,021
43,567
6,431
1,624
5,339
40,829
14,429
11,196
123,415
6,362
21,696
9,549
16,525
54,132
41,622
14,276
5,360
115,390
472
16,849
(305)
(13,751)
(314)
2,479
5,074
7,553
$ 123,415
$ 9,302
12,484
4,895
3,281
6,906
36,868
6,055
864
4,848
41,691
18,107
10,428
118,861
7,737
20,065
9,773
14,881
52,456
44,319
12,919
5,383
115,077
629
16,091
(65)
(16,891)
(709)
(1,574)
4,729
3,155
$ 118,861
12,371
3,649
19,213
2021
2020
Average Average
12,636 12,428
3,342
20,881
3,465
19,639
Transcribed Image Text:Efficiency Ratios CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - USD ($) $ in Millions Jan. 29, 2021 Jan. 31, 2020 Feb. 1, 2019 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $104 and $94 (Note 20) Short-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $228 and $109 (Note 4) Inventories Other current assets Total current assets Dell - Balance Sheet Property, plant, and equipment, net Long-term investments Long-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $93 and $40 (Note 4) Goodwill Intangible assets, net Other non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities: Short-term debt Accounts payable Accrued and other Short-term deferred revenue Total current liabilities Long-term debt Long-term deferred revenue Other non-current liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) Redeemable shares (Note 17) Stockholders' equity (deficit): Common stock and capital in excess of $0.01 par value (Note 14) Treasury stock at cost Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) Non-controlling interests Dell - Income Statement Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities, redeemable shares, and stockholders' equity $ 14,201 12,788 5,155 3,402 8,021 43,567 6,431 1,624 5,339 40,829 14,429 11,196 123,415 6,362 21,696 9,549 16,525 54,132 41,622 14,276 5,360 115,390 472 16,849 (305) (13,751) (314) 2,479 5,074 7,553 $ 123,415 $ 9,302 12,484 4,895 3,281 6,906 36,868 6,055 864 4,848 41,691 18,107 10,428 118,861 7,737 20,065 9,773 14,881 52,456 44,319 12,919 5,383 115,077 629 16,091 (65) (16,891) (709) (1,574) 4,729 3,155 $ 118,861 12,371 3,649 19,213 2021 2020 Average Average 12,636 12,428 3,342 20,881 3,465 19,639
Efficiency Ratios
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Millions
Net revenue:
Total net revenue
Cost of net revenue:
Total cost of net revenue
Gross margin
Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrative
Research and development
Total operating expenses
Operating income (loss)
Interest and other, net
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income
Dell - Balance Sheet
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic:
Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted:
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share)
Class V Common Stock
Operating expenses:
Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic:
Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted:
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share)
DHI Group
Operating expenses:
Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
Ear (loss) per share attributable to Dell Te
Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share)
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted:
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share)
Products
Net revenue:
Total net revenue
Cost of net revenue:
Total cost of net revenue
Services
Net revenue:
Total net revenue
Cost of net revenue:
Total cost of net revenue
gies Inc. basic:
Dell - Income Statement
12 Months Ended
Jan. 29, 2021 Jan. 31, 2020 Feb. 01, 2019
$ 94,224
64,807
29,417
18,998
5,275
24,273
5,144
(1,474)
3,670
165
3,505
255
$3,250
$4.37
$4.22
$ 69,911
55,347
24,313
$ 9,460
$92,154
63,221
28,933
21,319
4,992
26,311
2,622
(2,626)
(4)
(5,533)
5,529
913
$ 4,616
$ 6.38
$ 6.03
$ 69,918
54,525
22,236
$ 8,696
$ 90,621
65,568
25,053
20,640
4,604
25,244
(191)
(2,170)
(2,361)
(180)
(2,181)
129
(2,310)
$ 1,195
$ 6.01
$5.91
$ (3,505)
$ (6.02)
$ (6.04)
$ 70,707
57,889
19.914
$ 7,679
Transcribed Image Text:Efficiency Ratios CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Millions Net revenue: Total net revenue Cost of net revenue: Total cost of net revenue Gross margin Operating expenses: Selling, general, and administrative Research and development Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Interest and other, net Income (loss) before income taxes Income tax expense (benefit) Net income Dell - Balance Sheet Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic: Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share) Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted: Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share) Class V Common Stock Operating expenses: Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic: Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share) Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted: Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share) DHI Group Operating expenses: Net income (loss) attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. Ear (loss) per share attributable to Dell Te Earnings (loss) per share - basic (in dollars per share) Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted: Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (in dollars per share) Products Net revenue: Total net revenue Cost of net revenue: Total cost of net revenue Services Net revenue: Total net revenue Cost of net revenue: Total cost of net revenue gies Inc. basic: Dell - Income Statement 12 Months Ended Jan. 29, 2021 Jan. 31, 2020 Feb. 01, 2019 $ 94,224 64,807 29,417 18,998 5,275 24,273 5,144 (1,474) 3,670 165 3,505 255 $3,250 $4.37 $4.22 $ 69,911 55,347 24,313 $ 9,460 $92,154 63,221 28,933 21,319 4,992 26,311 2,622 (2,626) (4) (5,533) 5,529 913 $ 4,616 $ 6.38 $ 6.03 $ 69,918 54,525 22,236 $ 8,696 $ 90,621 65,568 25,053 20,640 4,604 25,244 (191) (2,170) (2,361) (180) (2,181) 129 (2,310) $ 1,195 $ 6.01 $5.91 $ (3,505) $ (6.02) $ (6.04) $ 70,707 57,889 19.914 $ 7,679
Expert Solution
Step 1

Answer:

Efficiency ratios are financial ratios that measure a company's ability to use its assets and liabilities to generate sales and income. There are several types of efficiency ratios, including:

 

1. Asset turnover ratio: This measures how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate revenue.

The formula for the asset turnover ratio is:

Asset Turnover Ratio = Revenue / Total Assets

 

2. Inventory turnover ratio: This measures how quickly a company is selling its inventory.

The formula for the inventory turnover ratio is:

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

 

3. Accounts receivable turnover ratio: This measures how efficiently a company is collecting its accounts receivable.

The formula for the accounts receivable turnover ratio is:

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Revenue / Average Accounts Receivable

 

4. Accounts payable turnover ratio: This measures how efficiently a company is paying its suppliers.

The formula for the accounts payable turnover ratio is:

Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable

 

5. Working capital turnover ratio: This measures how efficiently a company is using its working capital to generate revenue.

The formula for the working capital turnover ratio is:

Working Capital Turnover Ratio = Revenue / Working Capital

 

Overall, efficiency ratios help to provide insights into how effectively a company is using its resources to generate revenue and profits.

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