You are the manager of a restaurant that delivers pizza to college dormitory rooms. You have just changed your delivery process in an effort to reduce the mean time between the order and completion of delivery from the current 25 minutes. A sample of 36 orders using the new delivery process yields a sample mean of 22.4 minutes and a sample standard deviation of 6 minutes. Perform a hypothesis test to determine if there’s evidence that the population mean delivery time has been reduced below the previous population mean value of 25 minutes by answering the following questions: (a) What are the null and alternate hypotheses for this test? (b) What is the value of the test statistic for this test? (c) Using the critical value approach, at the 0.05 level of significance, what is the decision rule? (d) What is your conclusion in context of the problem? (Answer this question in a complete sentence(s) and include why, referring to the decision rule.) (e) Using the p-value approach, at the 0.05 level of significance, what is the decision rule? (f) What is your conclusion in context of the problem? (Answer this question in a complete sentence(s) and include why, referring to the decision rule.) (g) Compare your conclusions in (a) and (b). Are they the same? Different? Should this always be the case?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You are the manager of a restaurant that delivers pizza to college dormitory rooms. You have just changed your delivery process in an effort to reduce the mean time between the order and completion of delivery from the current 25 minutes. A sample of 36 orders using the new delivery process yields a sample mean of 22.4 minutes and a sample standard deviation of 6 minutes. Perform a hypothesis test to determine if there’s evidence that the population mean delivery time has been reduced below the previous population mean value of 25 minutes by answering the following questions:

(a) What are the null and alternate hypotheses for this test?

(b) What is the value of the test statistic for this test?

(d) What is your conclusion in context of the problem? (Answer this question in a complete sentence(s) and include why, referring to the decision rule.)

(e) Using the p-value approach, at the 0.05 level of significance, what is the decision rule?

(f) What is your conclusion in context of the problem? (Answer this question in a complete sentence(s) and include why, referring to the decision rule.)

(g) Compare your conclusions in (a) and (b). Are they the same? Different? Should this always be the case?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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