You are testing the null hypothesis that there is no linear relationship between two variables, X and Y. From your sample of n = 12, you determine that r=0.5.a. What is the value of tSTAT?b. At the α = 0.05 level of significance, what are the critical values?c. Based on your answers to (a) and (b), what statistical decision should you make?a. What are the hypotheses to test?O A. Ho: p≤0H₁: p>0C. H₁: p=0H₁: p#0STAT=(Round to four decimal places as needed.)CO B. Ho: p#0H₁: p=0D. Ho: p²0H₁: p<0

Answered: You are testing the null hypothesis…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a 0.01. Ho:H1 = 42 Ha:H1 > H2 You believe both populations are normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviations for either. However, you also have no reason to believe the variances of the two populations are not equal. You obtain a sample of size n1 = 25 with a mean of M1 = 52.5 and a standard deviation of SD, = 9.1 from the first population. You obtain a sample of size n2 = 18 with a mean of M2 = 48.7 and a standard deviation of SD2 = 5.2 from the second population. What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic What is the p-value for this sample? For this calculation, use the conservative under-estimate for the degrees of freedom as mentioned in the textbook. (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a O greater than a This test statistic leads to a decision to... O reject the…
You wish to test the following claim (HaHa) at a significance level of 0.01. Ho:μ=54.7Ho:μ=54.7 Ha:μ>54.7Ha:μ>54.7 You believe the population is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain a sample of size n=54 with mean M=58.7 and a standard deviation of SD=11.7 The test statistic is 2.512. What is the p-value for this sample?
You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.001. H.:µ1 = µ2 Ha:µ1 # µ2 You believe both populations are normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviations for either. However, you also have no reason to believe the variances of the two populations are not equal (So use the "pool" option). You obtain the following two samples of data. Sample #1 Sample #2 86.4 60.5 63.3 93.5 94.6 61.1 99.2 55.9 85.8 107 88.9 68.8 88.3 61.9 78.8 59.2 103.8 99.7 74.3 72.5 76.5 62 70.5 80.7 80.2 59.2 64.3 107 89.3 113.2 48.5 95.2 72.1 76.1 115.5 75.1 97.6 88.4 96.4 What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.) test statistic = What is the p-value for this sample? For this calculation, use the P-value reported from the "2-sample t- test" from the technology you are using. (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.) p-value = The p-value is... O less than (or equal to) a greater than a This test statistic leads…
The following table shows the results of a survey focused on alcohol use among teen girls. Is there a significant relationship between race and trying alcohol among teen girls? Assume race is the independent variable. Add appropriate percentages to the table. a. Write one sentence describing the pattern you see, using specific percentages. b. State the null and research hypotheses c. Calculate the appropriate test statistic. d. What is the critical value at which p<.05? e. What do you conclude?
What are the independent and dependent variables for the following examples? What statistical test would you use for each of the following scenarios? What would you set your alpha-level at? Sally wants to examine whether there is a difference in muscular strength between participants who engaged in an 8-week resistance training program and participants who engaged in an 8-week endurance training program. The participants only took part in one of the 8-week programs, not both. What test would she use to determine whether the differences in muscular strength are significant? Why?
The weekly expenditure on groceries of a random sample of 100 family households was recorded. It was estimated that the mean expenditure was approximately $240. With rising interest rates and petrol prices, it was anticipated that grocery expenditure might decrease. Which hypothesis test would you use to test this claim? 1.One tailed, one sample t-test 2.Two tailed, one sample t-test 3.One tailed, z-test 4.One-tailed Paired Samples t-test 5.Chi Square
Suppose you are interested in testing whether average monthly gasoline expenditure differs from $50 at the 5% significance level. You take a sample of 30 and calculate a sample mean of 51 and sample standard deviation of 12. Given this information the null and alternative hypotheses are as follows: H0: μ=50 H1: μ≠50 What is the conclusion of this test?
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Using an a = 0.05 significance level, what was the evidence for your answer to the previous question? O Because the p-value of the t-test for Experience is greater than 0.05, the analyst should not reject Ho: B₁ 0 so HA B10 is unsupported. This means that there is NO statistically significant relationship between Sales and Experience. = Because the p-value of the t-test for the Intercept is less than or equal to 0.05, the analyst should reject Ho: Bo 0 and accept HA Bo 0. This means that there is a statistically significant relationship between Sales and Experience. - O Because the p-value of the t-test for Experience is less than or equal to 0.05, the analyst should reject Ho: B1 = 0 and accept HA B1 0. This means that there is a statistically significant relationship between Sales and Experience. : O Because the p-value of the t-test for Experience is less than or equal to 0.05, the analyst should reject Ho: B1 = 0 and accept HA B1 0. This means that there is NO statistically…
Two samples of n = 5 participants each generate the following data. Calculate a t-test score for the difference of these two groups. Group 1 Group 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 t(8) = 2.86 t(8) = 2.29 t(8) = 2.5 t(8) = 1.11 Based on the results from the previous question (#7), what is the tcrit and are Group 1 and Group 2 significantly different from each other? Use α = .05, two-tailed test. tcrit = 1.860 Yes, the two groups are significantly different from each other. tcrit = 2.306 Yes, the two groups are significantly different from each other. tcrit = 2.228 Yes, the two groups are significantly different from each other. tcrit = 3.355 No, the two groups are not significantly different from each other.
You wish to test the following claim (Ha) at a significance level of a = 0.02. For the context of this problem, d PostTest – PreTest where the first data set represents a pre-test and the second data set represents a post-test. (Each row represents the pre and post test scores for an individual. Be careful when you enter your data and specify what your x1 and x2 are so that the differences are computed correctly.) H.: Hd Ha: Hd + 0 %3| You believe the population of difference scores is normally distributed, but you do not know the standard deviation. You obtain the following sample of data: pre-test post-test 50.8 42.8 57.6 46.5 59.5 52.9 62.4 49.2 57.5 55.8 52.3 54.3 62.2 49.7 58.5 56.7 61.1 60.3 60.8 54.5 65.1 64 62.9 59 55.9 49.3 60.9 51.1 64.4 62.9 50.8 41.3 59 56.4 56.1 49 66 54 60.1 52.9 62.1 59.9 55.6 46.8 56.5 53 60.3 55 55 48.4 What is the test statistic for this sample? test statistic = (Report answer accurate to 4 decimal places.)

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