You are organizing a conference that has received n submitted papers. Your goal is to get people to review as many of them as possible. To do this, you have enlisted the help of k reviewers. Each reviewer i has a cost s;; for writing a review for paper j. The strategy of each reviewer i is to select a subset of papers to write a review for. They can select any subset S; C {1, 2, ...,n}, as long as the total cost to write all reviews is less than T (the time before the deadline): E $ij ST. jeS, Reviews are costly, so you want to reward them for their efforts. However, each paper and review has to be treated equally: specifically, there is a budget of 1 for each paper, that will be evenly shared across all reviewers who reviewed that paper. For example, if 4 reviewers reviewed a paper they will receive 1/4 each. If only one reviewer reviews the paper they will receive all the reward. Of course, each reviewer i wants to maximize their utility u;, which is the reward R; over all papers they receive minus the effort they put into writting reviews: u; = R; – L Sij. jes, You can assume that for the given s;'s, there is a combination of strategies S; where every reviewer has positive utility and all papers get at least one review. However, this outcome might not be a pure Ñash equilibrium. As a designer, your goal is to find the fraction of papers that receive at least 1 review at a pure Nash equilibrium, for the worst possible combination of s;;'s satisfying the assumption. (a) Show that there exists a set of sij's such that the fraction of papers that receive reviews is close to 1/n. Given the previous negative result, you think about increasing the reward of each paper from 1 to B > 1. (b) Show that for B = 2 this fraction is close to 1/3. [Hint: You can consider an instance with 3n + 1 papers and only n will be reviewed.]
You are organizing a conference that has received n submitted papers. Your goal is to get people to review as many of them as possible. To do this, you have enlisted the help of k reviewers. Each reviewer i has a cost s;; for writing a review for paper j. The strategy of each reviewer i is to select a subset of papers to write a review for. They can select any subset S; C {1, 2, ...,n}, as long as the total cost to write all reviews is less than T (the time before the deadline): E $ij ST. jeS, Reviews are costly, so you want to reward them for their efforts. However, each paper and review has to be treated equally: specifically, there is a budget of 1 for each paper, that will be evenly shared across all reviewers who reviewed that paper. For example, if 4 reviewers reviewed a paper they will receive 1/4 each. If only one reviewer reviews the paper they will receive all the reward. Of course, each reviewer i wants to maximize their utility u;, which is the reward R; over all papers they receive minus the effort they put into writting reviews: u; = R; – L Sij. jes, You can assume that for the given s;'s, there is a combination of strategies S; where every reviewer has positive utility and all papers get at least one review. However, this outcome might not be a pure Ñash equilibrium. As a designer, your goal is to find the fraction of papers that receive at least 1 review at a pure Nash equilibrium, for the worst possible combination of s;;'s satisfying the assumption. (a) Show that there exists a set of sij's such that the fraction of papers that receive reviews is close to 1/n. Given the previous negative result, you think about increasing the reward of each paper from 1 to B > 1. (b) Show that for B = 2 this fraction is close to 1/3. [Hint: You can consider an instance with 3n + 1 papers and only n will be reviewed.]
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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I need to solve this exercise using Game Theory. It is forbidden to use Ford-Fulkerson.
![You are organizing a conference that has received n submitted papers. Your goal is to get people to review as many
of them as possible. To do this, you have enlisted the help of k reviewers. Each reviewer i has a cost s;; for writing a
review for paper j. The strategy of each reviewer i is to select a subset of papers to write a review for. They can select
any subset S; C {1,2,.,n}, as long as the total cost to write all reviews is less than T (the time before the deadline):
2 Sij <T.
jeS,
Reviews are costly, so you want to reward them for their efforts. However, each paper and review has to be treated
equally: specifically, there is a budget of 1 for each paper, that will be evenly shared across all reviewers who reviewed
that paper. For example, if 4 reviewers reviewed a paper they will receive 1/4 each. If only one reviewer reviews
the paper they will receive all the reward. Of course, each reviewer i wants to maximize their utility ui, which is the
reward R; over all papers they receive minus the effort they put into writting reviews:
U; = R; - > Sij.
jes,
You can assume that for the given s;;'s, there is a combination of strategies S; where every reviewer has positive
utility and all papers get at least one review. However, this outcome might not be a pure Nash equilibrium. As a
designer, your goal is to find the fraction of papers that receive at least 1 review at a pure Nash equilibrium, for the
worst possible combination of sij's satisfying the assumption.
(a) Show that there exists a set of si;'s such that the fraction of papers that receive reviews is close to 1/n.
Given the previous negative result, you think about increasing the reward of each paper from 1 to B > 1.
(b) Show that for B = 2 this fraction is close to 1/3. [Hint: You can consider an instance with 3n +1 papers and
only n will be reviewed.]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc2fd9904-280c-49c8-aa71-6f9964125b2d%2Fe7bd9d94-8840-4dc2-ad3a-dcf57c744c7d%2Fq4egqps_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:You are organizing a conference that has received n submitted papers. Your goal is to get people to review as many
of them as possible. To do this, you have enlisted the help of k reviewers. Each reviewer i has a cost s;; for writing a
review for paper j. The strategy of each reviewer i is to select a subset of papers to write a review for. They can select
any subset S; C {1,2,.,n}, as long as the total cost to write all reviews is less than T (the time before the deadline):
2 Sij <T.
jeS,
Reviews are costly, so you want to reward them for their efforts. However, each paper and review has to be treated
equally: specifically, there is a budget of 1 for each paper, that will be evenly shared across all reviewers who reviewed
that paper. For example, if 4 reviewers reviewed a paper they will receive 1/4 each. If only one reviewer reviews
the paper they will receive all the reward. Of course, each reviewer i wants to maximize their utility ui, which is the
reward R; over all papers they receive minus the effort they put into writting reviews:
U; = R; - > Sij.
jes,
You can assume that for the given s;;'s, there is a combination of strategies S; where every reviewer has positive
utility and all papers get at least one review. However, this outcome might not be a pure Nash equilibrium. As a
designer, your goal is to find the fraction of papers that receive at least 1 review at a pure Nash equilibrium, for the
worst possible combination of sij's satisfying the assumption.
(a) Show that there exists a set of si;'s such that the fraction of papers that receive reviews is close to 1/n.
Given the previous negative result, you think about increasing the reward of each paper from 1 to B > 1.
(b) Show that for B = 2 this fraction is close to 1/3. [Hint: You can consider an instance with 3n +1 papers and
only n will be reviewed.]
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