You are fulfilling an order for 45 units for sale at £65 per unit. This involves work in 3 cost centres - machining, assembly and finishing. Your company has established the following data: Machining Machine £13 hr OAR per hour Assembly Labour hr £8 OAR per hour Finishing Labour hr £11 OAR per hour Total direct material cost £210 Total machine time 20 hours 50 hrs £6.00 machining per hour 80 hrs £4.50 Labour assembly per hour 40 hrs £5.65 finishing per hour OAR for general overheads is 10% of total product co st Using batch costing methods, the unit cost (to the nearest pound sterling £) is: O €48 £60 £39 £33
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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