Tolkien Transporthas a small facility adjacent to its Leeds depot which it uses to manufacture tarpaulins for its lorries. The facility currently produces3000 tarpaulins a year. The company’s Finance Manager has estimated the cost per tarpaulin at this level of output to be:             Cost per unit Direct Materials £50 Direct Labour (cutting, trimming and sewing) £45 Variable manufacturing overhead £37 Fixed manufacturing overhead £43 An outside supplier has offered to supply all the tarpaulins required by Tolkien for £145 each. If Tolkien decided not to make the tarpaulins, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Required: Calculate how much higher or lower Tolkien’s net operating income would be if it purchased the tarpaulins from the outside supplier, showing all calculations. Would you advise Tolkien to accept the offer? Clearly explain to Tolkien’s Finance Manager how opportunity cost might affect the make or buy decision. Illustrate with a numerical example.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Tolkien Transporthas a small facility adjacent to its Leeds depot which it uses to manufacture tarpaulins for its lorries. The facility currently produces3000 tarpaulins a year. The company’s Finance Manager has estimated the cost per tarpaulin at this level of output to be:

           

Cost per unit

Direct Materials

£50

Direct Labour (cutting, trimming and sewing)

£45

Variable manufacturing overhead

£37

Fixed manufacturing overhead

£43

An outside supplier has offered to supply all the tarpaulins required by Tolkien for £145 each. If Tolkien decided not to make the tarpaulins, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided.

Required:

  1. Calculate how much higher or lower Tolkien’s net operating income would be if it purchased the tarpaulins from the outside supplier, showing all calculations. Would you advise Tolkien to accept the offer?
  2. Clearly explain to Tolkien’s Finance Manager how opportunity cost might affect the make or buy decision. Illustrate with a numerical example.
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