You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs$279,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $76,000 per year. TheTechron Il costs $485,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of$43,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero overthe project's life and assume a salvage value of $53,000. If your tax rate is 22 percentand your discount rate is 13 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negativeanswer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculationsand round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Answer is complete but not entirely correct.Techron I$-156,983.00 xTechron IIS-150,093.00

EAC stands for Equivalent Annual Cost refers to the annual cost required for business operations. To…

Answered: You are evaluating two different…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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You are considering two different methods of constructing a new warehouse. The first method uses prefabricated building segments, would have an initial cost of $4.8 million, would have annual maintenance costs of $100,000 and would last for 25 years. The second alternative would employ a new carbon fibre panel technology, would have an initial cost of $6 million would have maintenance costs of $525,000 every ten years and is expected to last 40 years. Both buildings are in CCA class 1 (CCA rate of 4%). The salvage value for each would be 25% of initial cost. The firm uses a 15% cost of capital and it has a 38% tax rate. Calculate the NPV for each machine using the six step approach (nearest dollar without dollar sign ($) or comma eg 15000) Negative cash flow is -15000): What is the NPV for Alternative A? What is the NPV for Alternative B? What is the EAC for Alternative A? What is the EAC for Alternative B?
Rust Industrial Systems is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $276,000, has a four-year life, and requires $84,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $390,000, has a six-year life, and requires $78,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 24 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Note: Your answers should be negative values and indicated by minus signs. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? System A System B
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
The equivalent annual worth of the process currently used in manufacturing motion controllers is AW = $-62,000 per year. A replacement process is under consideration that will have a first cost of $64,000 and an operating cost of $38,000 per year for the next 3 years. Three different engineers have given their opinion about what the salvage value of the new process will be 3 years from now as follows: $10,000, $13,000, and $18,000. Is the decision to replace the process sensitive to the salvage value estimates at the company’s MARR of 15% per year?
A utility company is considering adding a second feedwater heater to its existing system unit to increase the efficiency of the system and thereby reduce fuel costs. The 150-MW unit will cost $1,650,000 and has a service life of 25 years. The expected salvage value of the unit is considered negligible. With the second unit installed, the efficiency of the system will improve from 55% to 56%. The fuel cost to run the feedwater is estimated at $0.05 kWh. The system unit will have a load factor of 85%, meaning that the system will run 85% of the year. Determine the equivalent annual worth of adding the second unit with an interest rate of 12%. Oa) $1,603,098 b) $12,573,321 Oc) $1,813,473 d) None of these
Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $350,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $141,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $430,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $135,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight- line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? ○ System B O System A
Penny and Daughter’s construction business is considering purchasing a new Bobcat. The equipment will cost $230,000 and is expected to last 14 years. The Bobcat has a salvage vale of $16,000. Calculate the depreciation AND book value for each year. You can create one table for a-d or you can create different tables for each. This problem will need to be done in excel. (30 points)a. Use straight-line depreciation. (5 points)b. Use declining-balance depreciation with a depreciation rate that ensures the book value equals the salvage vale in the last year of the life of the equipment. c. Use double declining balance depreciation. d. Use MACRS depreciation where the Bobcat is considered a 10 year property. e. Graph the Book values of each methods on a single graph. The graph should have points at each year for each BV and a line of each method. You will have 4 lines on your graph. You should include year 0 on your graph so that all four lines start at the same point. Each method should be…
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $270,000, has a three - year life, and has pretax operating costs of $73, 000 per year. The Techron II costs $470,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $46, 000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight - line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $50,000. If your tax rate is 25 percent and your discount rate is 9 percent, compute the EAC for both machines.
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $252,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $67,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $440,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $40,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $44,000. If your tax rate is 24 percent and your discount rate is 9 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Techron I Techron II $ -304,725.75 Which machine should you choose? O Techron I O Techron II
Assume that United Technologies is evaluating a proposal to change the company's manual design system to a computer-aided design (CAD) system. The proposed system is expected to save 10,000 design hours per year; an operating cost savings of $50 per hour. The annual cash expenditures of operating the CAD system are estimated to be $250,000. The CAD system requires an initial investment of $500,000. The estimated life of this system is five years with no salvage value. The tax rate is 40 percent. United Technologies has a cost of capital of 20 percent.Assume that management intends to use double-declining balance depreciation with a switch to straight-line depreciation (applied to any undepreciated balance) starting in Year 4.Determine the project's net present value
Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of$304,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at theend of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $30,000. The sausage system will save the firm$116,000 per year in pretax operating costs and the system requires an initial investment in net workingcapital of $15,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV ofthis project? Security F has an expected return of 11 percent and a standarddeviation of 47 percent per year. Security G has an expected return of 14 percent and a standarddeviation of 63 percent per year.a. What is the expected return on a portfolio composed of 65 percent of Security F and 35 percent ofSecurity G?b. If the correlation between the returns of Security F and Security G is. 15, what is the standarddeviation of the portfolio described in part (a)? One potential criticism of the internal rate of…
A proposed building may be roofed in either composition roofing (C) or galvanized steel sheet (S). The composition roof costs $56,000 and is replaced every 5 years (assume at the same cost). The steel roof costs $68,000 but the useful life is very long. Neither roof has any salvage value, nor is maintenance needed. If the MARR is 10%, what minimum life must the steel roof have to make it the better alternative? (Report to the nearest whole year; don't bother interpolating.)

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