Y6 True or false?According to the Phillips curve, in thelong run there is a trade-off betweeninflation and unemployment

Short run Philips curve is downward sloping, showing inverse relationship between unemployment rate…

Business

Economics

Y6

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter16: Expectations Theory And The Economy

Section16.2: The Controversy Begins: Are There Really Two Phillips Curves?

Problem 1ST

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True or false?
According to the Phillips curve, in the
long run there is a trade-off between
inflation and unemployment

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A.W. Phillips drew a graph which became known as the Phillips curve. Which one of the following statements regarding this curve is correct? (a) The variables used in the Phillips curve are interest rate and rate of unemployment; (b) The empirical evidence supporting the original Phillips curve came from the United States; (c) The original Phillips curve illustrated an inverse relationship between the natural rate of unemployment and the expected inflation rate; (d) The original Phillips curve illustrated a trade-off between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate.
Using the Phillips curve: imagine a country is having a higher unemployment rate than usual for a longperiod of time (higher than the natural rate). What should happen in the short term and in the longterm?
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The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATE
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