y) ∈ R mean
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Let A = {4, 5, 6} and B = {5, 6, 7} and define relations R,
S, and T from A to B as follows:
For all (x, y) ∈ A × B,
(x, y) ∈ R means that x ≥ y.
(x, y) ∈ S means that x − y
2 is an integer.
T = {(4, 7), (6, 5), (6, 7)}.
a. Draw arrow diagrams for R, S, and T .
b. Indicate whether any of the relations R, S, and T are
functions.
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- This question refers to unions and intersections of relations. Since relations are subsets of Cartesian products, their unions and intersections can be calculated as for any subsets. Given two relations R and S from a set A to a set B, RUS= {(x, y) E A × B| (x, y) ERor (x, y) E S} RO S= {(x, y) E A x B | (x, y) ERand (x, y) E S}. Let A = {-4, 4, 7, 9} and B = {4, 7}, and define relations R and S from A to B as follows. For every (x, y) E Ax B, x R y x| = [y] and x Sy x - y is even. Which ordered pairs are in A x B, R, S, R U S, and RN S? (Use set-roster notation to enter your answers.) Ax B = R = S = RUS = ROS =. Let R1, R2, R3 be relations on { a, b, c, d, e }. Find the transitive closures, given their definitions below. i) R1 = { (a, c),(b, d),(c, a),(d, b),(e, d) } ii) R2 = { (b, c),(b, e),(c, e),(d, a),(e, b),(e, c) } iii) R3 = { (a, b),(a, c),(a, e),(b, a),(b, c),(c, a), (c, b),(d, a),(e, d) }This question refers to unions and intersections of relations. Since relations are subsets of Cartesian products, their unions and intersections can be calculated as for any subsets. Given two relations R and S from a set A to a set B, RUS = {(x, y) E AXB I (x, y) ER or (x, y) E S} RNS = {(x, y)E AXB| (x, y) ER and (x, y) Es}. Let A = {-2, 2, 3, 5} and B = {2, 3} and define relations R and S from A to B as follows: For every (x, y) E Ax B, x R y - |x| = lyl and xsyex - y is even. Using set-roster notation, state explicitly which ordered pairs are in A x B, R, S, RU S, and RN s. (Enter your answers as comma-separated lists of ordered pairs.) AXB = R = S = RUS = ROS =
- 11./ a) b) c) 11 1 ) Consider the relation on A={1,2,3) represented by the matrix 0 10 1 Determine if the relation is reflexive. If it is not reflexive, state why. Determine if the relation is symmetric. If it is not symmetric, state why. Sketch a digraph to represent the relation.17. Let R and S be relations on A= {1, 2, 3, 4} defined by R={(a, b) :b=5-a} and S = {(a, b): aFind the transitive closure of the relation R={(1,2),(2,2), (2,3),(3,3)} on the set A={1,2,3}. Select one: O a. ={(2,2),(3,1),(2.2).(2,3).(3,3)}. O b. ={(1,1),(3,1),(2.2),(2,3),(3,3)}. O c. =((1,3),(3,1).(2,2), (2,3),(3,3)}. O d. ={(1,2),(1,3).(2,2),(2,3),(3,3)}. O e. ={(1,2),(3,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,3)}.11./ a) b) c) 11 1 ) Consider the relation on A={1,2,3) represented by the matrix 0 10 1 Determine if the relation is reflexive. If it is not reflexive, state why. Determine if the relation is symmetric. If it is not symmetric, state why. Sketch a digraph to represent the relation.Let A={1,2,3,4}, B={1,3}, and the relations R1: alet A= {a,b,c,d} and R= {(a,a),(a,c),(b,d),(c,a),(c,c),(d,b)} be a relation on A. What is the inverse of R?Recommended textbooks for youAdvanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Advanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,