Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
Related questions
Question
![**Example 3: Distance Between Two Points**
**Problem:**
What is the approximate length of \(RS\) with endpoints \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\)?
- A) 1.4 units
- B) 4.0 units
- C) 4.5 units
- D) 6 units
**Solution:**
Use the Distance Formula. You may find it helpful to draw a diagram.
\[RS = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + ((-1) - 3)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-4)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{4 + 16}\]
\[= \sqrt{20}\]
\[≈ 4.47\]
**The correct answer is C.**
**Guided Practice for Example #3**
4. In Example 3, does it matter which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_1, y_1)\) and which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_2, y_2)\)? Explain.
5. What is the approximate length of segment \(AB\), with endpoints \(A (-3, 2)\) and \(B (1, -4)\)?
**Diagram:**
There is a graph in the solution that provides a visual representation of the points \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\) on a coordinate plane. The points are connected by a straight diagonal line that illustrates the distance between them. The x-axis and y-axis are both labeled with numbers for reference.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3829f931-9257-40ee-99af-de1dd428439e%2Faeaedbf7-bdad-4e2e-ad45-9913330e1a07%2Fj937ibq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Example 3: Distance Between Two Points**
**Problem:**
What is the approximate length of \(RS\) with endpoints \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\)?
- A) 1.4 units
- B) 4.0 units
- C) 4.5 units
- D) 6 units
**Solution:**
Use the Distance Formula. You may find it helpful to draw a diagram.
\[RS = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + ((-1) - 3)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-4)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{4 + 16}\]
\[= \sqrt{20}\]
\[≈ 4.47\]
**The correct answer is C.**
**Guided Practice for Example #3**
4. In Example 3, does it matter which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_1, y_1)\) and which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_2, y_2)\)? Explain.
5. What is the approximate length of segment \(AB\), with endpoints \(A (-3, 2)\) and \(B (1, -4)\)?
**Diagram:**
There is a graph in the solution that provides a visual representation of the points \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\) on a coordinate plane. The points are connected by a straight diagonal line that illustrates the distance between them. The x-axis and y-axis are both labeled with numbers for reference.
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