X2, V2)? Explain. 5) What is the approximate length of segment AB, with endpoints A (-3, 2) and B (1, -4)?

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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**Example 3: Distance Between Two Points**

**Problem:**
What is the approximate length of \(RS\) with endpoints \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\)?
- A) 1.4 units
- B) 4.0 units
- C) 4.5 units
- D) 6 units

**Solution:**
Use the Distance Formula. You may find it helpful to draw a diagram.

\[RS = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + ((-1) - 3)^2}\] 
\[= \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-4)^2}\]
\[= \sqrt{4 + 16}\]
\[= \sqrt{20}\]
\[≈ 4.47\]

**The correct answer is C.**

**Guided Practice for Example #3**

4. In Example 3, does it matter which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_1, y_1)\) and which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_2, y_2)\)? Explain.

5. What is the approximate length of segment \(AB\), with endpoints \(A (-3, 2)\) and \(B (1, -4)\)?

**Diagram:**
There is a graph in the solution that provides a visual representation of the points \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\) on a coordinate plane. The points are connected by a straight diagonal line that illustrates the distance between them. The x-axis and y-axis are both labeled with numbers for reference.
Transcribed Image Text:**Example 3: Distance Between Two Points** **Problem:** What is the approximate length of \(RS\) with endpoints \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\)? - A) 1.4 units - B) 4.0 units - C) 4.5 units - D) 6 units **Solution:** Use the Distance Formula. You may find it helpful to draw a diagram. \[RS = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\] \[= \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + ((-1) - 3)^2}\] \[= \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-4)^2}\] \[= \sqrt{4 + 16}\] \[= \sqrt{20}\] \[≈ 4.47\] **The correct answer is C.** **Guided Practice for Example #3** 4. In Example 3, does it matter which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_1, y_1)\) and which ordered pair you choose to substitute for \((x_2, y_2)\)? Explain. 5. What is the approximate length of segment \(AB\), with endpoints \(A (-3, 2)\) and \(B (1, -4)\)? **Diagram:** There is a graph in the solution that provides a visual representation of the points \(R(2, 3)\) and \(S(4, -1)\) on a coordinate plane. The points are connected by a straight diagonal line that illustrates the distance between them. The x-axis and y-axis are both labeled with numbers for reference.
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