X Associates undertake to prepare income tax returns for individuals for a fee. They use the weighted average method and actual costs for the financial reporting purposes. However, for internal reporting, they use a standard costs system. The standards, based on equivalent performance, have been established as follows : Labour per return 5 hrs @ $ 40 per hour Overhead per return 5 hrs @ $ 20 per hour For March 2018 performance, budgeted overhead is $ 98,000 for standard labour hours allowed. The following additional information pertains to the months of March 2018: Return-in-process (25% complete) 200 No. Return started in March March 1 March 31 825 Nos. Mar-31 Return-in-process (80% complete) 125 Nos. Cost Data: Mar-01 Return-in-process labour |- Overheads March 1 to 31 Labour : 4,000 hours |Overheads $12000 $5000 $1,78,000 |$90000 You are required to compute: (a) For each element, equivalent units of performance and the actual cost per equivalent unit. (b) Actual cost of return-in-process on March 31.
X Associates undertake to prepare income tax returns for individuals for a fee. They use the weighted average method and actual costs for the financial reporting purposes. However, for internal reporting, they use a standard costs system. The standards, based on equivalent performance, have been established as follows : Labour per return 5 hrs @ $ 40 per hour Overhead per return 5 hrs @ $ 20 per hour For March 2018 performance, budgeted overhead is $ 98,000 for standard labour hours allowed. The following additional information pertains to the months of March 2018: Return-in-process (25% complete) 200 No. Return started in March March 1 March 31 825 Nos. Mar-31 Return-in-process (80% complete) 125 Nos. Cost Data: Mar-01 Return-in-process labour |- Overheads March 1 to 31 Labour : 4,000 hours |Overheads $12000 $5000 $1,78,000 |$90000 You are required to compute: (a) For each element, equivalent units of performance and the actual cost per equivalent unit. (b) Actual cost of return-in-process on March 31.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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