X Associates undertake to prepare income tax returns for individuals for a fee. They use the weighted average method and actual costs for the financial reporting purposes. However, for internal reporting, they use a standard costs system. The standards, based on equivalent performance, have been established as follows : Labour per return 5 hrs @ $ 40 per hour Overhead per return 5 hrs @ $ 20 per hour For March 2018 performance, budgeted overhead is $ 98,000 for standard labour hours allowed. The following additional information pertains to the months of March 2018: Return-in-process (25% complete) 200 No. Return started in March March 1 March 31 825 Nos. Mar-31 Return-in-process (80% complete) 125 Nos. Cost Data: Mar-01 Return-in-process labour |- Overheads March 1 to 31 Labour : 4,000 hours |Overheads $12000 $5000 $1,78,000 |$90000 You are required to compute: (a) For each element, equivalent units of performance and the actual cost per equivalent unit. (b) Actual cost of return-in-process on March 31.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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X Associates undertake to prepare income tax returns for individuals for a fee. They use the weighted
average method and actual costs for the financial reporting purposes. However, for internal reporting,
they use a standard costs system. The standards, based on equivalent performance, have been
established as follows :
Labour per return
5 hrs @ $ 40 per hour
Overhead per return
5 hrs @ $ 20 per hour
For March 2018 performance, budgeted overhead is $ 98,000 for standard labour hours allowed.
The following additional information pertains to the months of March 2018:
Return-in-process (25% complete) 200 No.
Return started in March
March 1
March 31
825 Nos.
Mar-31 Return-in-process (80% complete) 125 Nos.
Cost Data:
Mar-01 Return-in-process labour
|- Overheads
March 1 to 31 Labour : 4,000 hours
|Overheads
$12000
$5000
$1,78,000
|$90000
You are required to compute:
(a) For each element, equivalent units of performance and the actual cost per equivalent unit.
(b) Actual cost of return-in-process on March 31.
Transcribed Image Text:X Associates undertake to prepare income tax returns for individuals for a fee. They use the weighted average method and actual costs for the financial reporting purposes. However, for internal reporting, they use a standard costs system. The standards, based on equivalent performance, have been established as follows : Labour per return 5 hrs @ $ 40 per hour Overhead per return 5 hrs @ $ 20 per hour For March 2018 performance, budgeted overhead is $ 98,000 for standard labour hours allowed. The following additional information pertains to the months of March 2018: Return-in-process (25% complete) 200 No. Return started in March March 1 March 31 825 Nos. Mar-31 Return-in-process (80% complete) 125 Nos. Cost Data: Mar-01 Return-in-process labour |- Overheads March 1 to 31 Labour : 4,000 hours |Overheads $12000 $5000 $1,78,000 |$90000 You are required to compute: (a) For each element, equivalent units of performance and the actual cost per equivalent unit. (b) Actual cost of return-in-process on March 31.
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