(x + 1, x < 0 f(x) = 0, x = 0 (x² + 1, x>0 Can also be displayed as: x + 1 when x < 0, 0 when x = 0, x² + 1 when x > 0 f(x) = Is f(x) continuous at x = 0? Why or why not? You must show all of your work and reasoning to receive credit. Use the rules of continuity.

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Continuity of a Piecewise Function

Given the piecewise function:

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
x + 1, & \text{if } x < 0 \\
0, & \text{if } x = 0 \\
x^2 + 1, & \text{if } x > 0 
\end{cases}
\]

Which can also be displayed as:

\[ 
f(x) = 
\begin{cases} 
x + 1 \text{ when } x < 0 \\
0 \text{ when } x = 0 \\
x^2 + 1 \text{ when } x > 0 
\end{cases}
\]

### Question:
Is \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = 0 \)? Why or why not?

### Instructions:
You must show all of your work and reasoning to receive credit. Use the rules of continuity.

### Solution Approach:
To determine if \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), you must check the following conditions:
1. \( f(0) \) is defined.
2. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 exists.
3. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 is equal to \( f(0) \).

By evaluating the piecewise function at \( x = 0 \):
- \( f(0) = 0 \) (condition 1 is satisfied).

Next, calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0:
- For \( x < 0 \), \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (x + 1) = 1 \).

Then, calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0:
- For \( x > 0 \), \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (x^2 + 1) = 1 \).

Since both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0 are equal to 1:
- \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = 1 \) (condition 2 satisfied).
Transcribed Image Text:### Continuity of a Piecewise Function Given the piecewise function: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 1, & \text{if } x < 0 \\ 0, & \text{if } x = 0 \\ x^2 + 1, & \text{if } x > 0 \end{cases} \] Which can also be displayed as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 1 \text{ when } x < 0 \\ 0 \text{ when } x = 0 \\ x^2 + 1 \text{ when } x > 0 \end{cases} \] ### Question: Is \( f(x) \) continuous at \( x = 0 \)? Why or why not? ### Instructions: You must show all of your work and reasoning to receive credit. Use the rules of continuity. ### Solution Approach: To determine if \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), you must check the following conditions: 1. \( f(0) \) is defined. 2. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 exists. 3. The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 is equal to \( f(0) \). By evaluating the piecewise function at \( x = 0 \): - \( f(0) = 0 \) (condition 1 is satisfied). Next, calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0: - For \( x < 0 \), \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (x + 1) = 1 \). Then, calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0: - For \( x > 0 \), \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (x^2 + 1) = 1 \). Since both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 0 are equal to 1: - \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = 1 \) (condition 2 satisfied).
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