Wt NS N₂ Figure 1: Labor Supply Curve 3. Figure 1 (above) shows a theoretical labor supply curve. For wages below w, what is true about labor supply? (a) Labor supply is increasing with the wage (b) The income effect relatively dominates the substitution effect with respect to the wage (c) The substitution effect relatively dominates the wealth effect with respect to the wage (d) Labor supply is perfectly inelastic (e) Labor supply is perfectly elastic

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A:

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Labor Force Participation Rate analysis

The labor force participation rate analysis calculates the percentage of the working-age population either employed or actively seeking work. It can be anyone in the age category of 16 to 64, on the condition that they are not institutionalized. A high labor force participation rate shows that more people are employed and contributing their wages to the economy, making it a healthy economy. It also shows that there are more people actively looking for employment leading to more hiring options for employers. On the other hand, a low labor force participation rate shows a low number of people employed or looking for work. This leads to an economic setback with fewer wages going into the economy. In such a scenario, employers might have to cut back on profits, lay off employees, or stop the process of hiring.