Patrick has the following labour supply curve: WAGE RATE (Dollars per hour) W3 W2 W1 Labour Supply HOURS WORKED The substitution effect of a higher wage outweighs the income effect when wages are
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- Ian works at an iron smelter in Pittsburgh, the center of iron production in America. Due to the difficulty in measuring the productivity of individual employees, Ian's employer as well as the other iron smelters all pay an efficiency wage. Adjust the wage line on the graph to reflect this situation. What characteristic of efficiency-wage jobs is not supported by the situation shown in the graph? Efficiency wage jobs result in a surplus of workers at the wage being offered. Elevated wages serve as an economic incentive to work harder. The wage rate will eventually return to the market-clearing level. Efficiency wages result in an increase in the rate of unemployment. Wage ($ per hour) Quantity of workers (in thousands) Wage SLeslie works from home as an IT consultant and consumes only two goods: work (W), which is measured in hours, and consumption (C), which is measured in dollars. Normally she works 40 hours a week and is paid $25 per hour. However, she can be contracted for an additional 30 hours a week at $44 per hour. Leslie cannot work for more than 70 hours a week. For all following questions, round answers to 3 decimal places where necessary. e) What is the minimum number of hours Leslie must work to attain $2056 of consumption a week? Suppose, in parts ( ƒ ) to (h), that the government subsidises workers' wages at $2 for every hour worked. f) At what level of consumption does the kink in this new budget line occur? g) What is the maximum consumption available to Leslie if she works 70 hours a week given this subsidy? h) How many hours fewer does Leslie need to work to attain the maximum level of consumption she could achieve before the subsidy?In Akron, 150 people are willing to spend an hour working as yoga instructors for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 50 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for yoga instructors on the following graph. 50 45 40 35 & WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 LABOR (Number of workers) 400 450 500 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. ?
- draw a budget line for a person who works 2000 hours a year today at 16$ per hour and expects to work 2000 hours in the future at the same wage. then show the effect on the graph if he increases his hourly wage to 50$an hourThis figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. S Refer to Figure above. What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? Select one: a. time spent by workers producing automobiles b. the price of automobiles c. the wage paid to automobile workers d. the quantity of automobiles producedConsider Blewitt's Farm, a small blueberry grower relative to the size of the market whose production has no impact on wages and prices. The following table presents Blewitt's production schedule for blueberries: Labor Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of blueberries) 0 WAGE (Dollars per worker) 300 270 240 210 Suppose that the market wage for blueberry pickers is $200 per worker per day, and the price of blueberries is $13 per pound. 180 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Blewitt's labor demand curve when the output price is $13 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product of for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. 150 120 60 1 30 2 3 4 0 5 0 20 38 54 68 80 O Demand P = $13 Demand P = $15 (?)
- In Okennewick, 180 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $20. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 45 + 90 135 180 225 270 315 LABOR (Number of workers) 360 405 450 Supply What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. O Firms are willing to hire more pizza makers at a lower wage.WAGE RATE Assume that the accounting and actuarial industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for actuaries leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for accountants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for accountants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for actuaries on the U.S. labor market for accountants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF LABOR о Supply Demand Demand Supply As a result, the wage rate for U.S. accountants and the level of employment ?The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 10 Supply 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 400 400 14 12 10 Demand 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dolars per hour)
- Consider the labor–leisure budget constraint curve on the graph. This curve shows trade‑offs between income and leisure that must be made over the course of one week. Assume there are no artificial barriers to limits on hours worked and that the wage is $25 per hour. Determine the vertical and horizontal intercepts. vertical intercept: $ horizontal intercept: hAngela has been working at a real wage rate of $25 per hour. Illustrate in a diagram how Bruno's decision to use more robots could affect Angela's future levels of real wage, utility, free time, and consumption. ●WAGES (Dollars perteacher) Suppose that the states pass a law that prohibits home schooling and requires that all children attend public schools. Assume home- schooled children were being taught by parents who would not become public school teachers as a result of the new legislation. The following graph depicts the labor market for public school teachers. The market for public school teachers is perfectly competitive. Adjust the graph to show the effect of this legislation on the market for public school teachers. Note: Select and drag one of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. The wages for teachers will QUANTITY (Teachers) Supply Demand Demand Supply ? and the quantity of teachers in the classroom will