Write YES if the statement is true, NO if otherwise. ___1. Survey is used when you need to reach a large number of people. ___2. Observations are made by using the researcher's five senses. ___3. Experiment is done prior observation.
Instruction: Read the reference given below and answer the questions (A. and B.)
A.
Write YES if the statement is true, NO if otherwise.
___1. Survey is used when you need to reach a large number of people.
___2. Observations are made by using the researcher's five senses.
___3. Experiment is done prior observation.
___4. Numbers/graphic forms are irrelevant to the reliability of the report.
___5. People unknowingly conduct experiments all the time.
B.
Learning Task 2: Identify the activity exemplified by the situations. Use the given choices.
A. Experiment B. Observation C. Survey
___1. Asking 100 men and women about their Lazada shopping habits.
___2. Health workers monitoring a newly vaccinated Senior Citizen.
___3. Testing the shades of ring light for a live selling - settling for a shade complimenting the seller's complexion.
___4. Employees answering a google form about their vaccine preference
___5. TV is not working. John tried plugging-unplugging the TV's power cord; tried shaking the remote; tried slapping the TV. All to no avail.
Reference:
Surveys may be used to gather information about people's attitudes, desires, and beliefs. Surveys can be used to learn about people's perceptions and responses, to assess client satisfaction, to gauge views on different topics, and to give the study more credibility. Surveys are a primary source of data, meaning you ask someone directly for an answer to a query rather than relying on secondary sources.
Furthermore, a survey includes questions about any phenomenon, such as an event, organization, or experience, which a sample of participants answers. Surveys can be administered electronically, telephonically, or in person. They're popular because they are so adaptive to many research needs. They can contain a mix of open- and closed-ended items that have participants reflect on specific statements or provide their insights to specific questions.
https://measuringu.com/data-collection/.
Descriptions of age, gender, or affiliation, as well as attitudinal items like happiness, propensity to attend an event, or intent to use a mobile app to pay a bill, are all examples of possible items.
When you know the right questions to ask, how to ask them, and who to ask them to, surveys can be very efficient. As a result, they work best when you have a clearly specified subject. Surveys can normally gather data from a large sample quickly and are useful for determining "how many".
The quantitative results, including descriptive statistics and confidence intervals, will place realistic upper and lower boundaries around responses to objects, assuming participants are randomly and representatively chosen for the survey. Surveys may help refine or test a theory that has been developed based on previous research and other methods.
We need knowledge to learn about the world around us. Several approaches are used in the practice of science to collect the knowledge. The following are some of the most popular methods: Experimentation and observation.
https://thehappyscientist.com/content/gathering-information
Observation helps researchers to get a firsthand look at a pattern, organization, or activity by immersing themselves in a particular aspect of social life. Participant observation is when a participant joins a group of people without interfering with their daily lives in order to track their everyday actions or observe them in their natural environment. Often researchers in observational studies will try to blend in seamlessly with the sample group to avoid compromising the results of their observations.
In an observational study, the result is a rich description of the events, people, and interactions around the topic of interest as you observe them. Unlike an interview, which is more contrived and often not in the natural setting of the participant, direct observation establishes the authenticity of the findings. Ethnographic research relies primarily on observation as a means for data collection.
The observation can be passive or active and the observer can be either covert or overt. The role and engagement of the observer has pros and cons. In a passive role, the participants aren't aware of the research question or in some cases aren't even aware they are being observed—which can lead to an ethical dilemma.
With an active role, you engage with the participants/events under study. The participants are aware they're being observed, who the observers are, and often the research questions. Because of your direct participation, you need to take into consideration and mitigate the affects you have on the observed.
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