Write two half-reactions to describe cach of these metal displacement reactions. Include phase symbols. Mgts) + Coir, (ag) – MgBr, (a4)+Co(s) oxidation half-reaction: reduction half reaction: Cu(s) + 2 AuC(ag) - CUCI, (149) + 2 Au(s) oxidation half-reaction: reduction half-rcaction

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Metal Displacement Reactions: Oxidation and Reduction Half-Reactions**

**Introduction:**

In this exercise, you will learn how to write two half-reactions for metal displacement reactions, identifying both oxidation and reduction processes. It's essential to include phase symbols to accurately describe the states of each reactant and product.

**Reaction 1:**

\[ \text{Mg(s) + CoBr}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgBr}_2\text{(aq) + Co(s)} \]

- **Oxidation half-reaction:**

  Here, magnesium (Mg) is oxidized. Write the half-reaction showing the loss of electrons by magnesium.

- **Reduction half-reaction:**

  Cobalt bromide (CoBr₂) is reduced. Write the half-reaction showing the gain of electrons by cobalt.

**Reaction 2:**

\[ \text{Cu(s) + 2 AuCl}_3\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{CuCl}_2\text{(aq) + 2 Au(s)} \]

- **Oxidation half-reaction:**

  Copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation. Write the half-reaction showing the loss of electrons by copper.

- **Reduction half-reaction:**

  Gold chloride (AuCl₃) is reduced. Write the half-reaction showing the gain of electrons by gold.

**Note:** Remember that in these reactions, electrons are transferred from one species to another, which is the fundamental principle of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Metal Displacement Reactions: Oxidation and Reduction Half-Reactions** **Introduction:** In this exercise, you will learn how to write two half-reactions for metal displacement reactions, identifying both oxidation and reduction processes. It's essential to include phase symbols to accurately describe the states of each reactant and product. **Reaction 1:** \[ \text{Mg(s) + CoBr}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgBr}_2\text{(aq) + Co(s)} \] - **Oxidation half-reaction:** Here, magnesium (Mg) is oxidized. Write the half-reaction showing the loss of electrons by magnesium. - **Reduction half-reaction:** Cobalt bromide (CoBr₂) is reduced. Write the half-reaction showing the gain of electrons by cobalt. **Reaction 2:** \[ \text{Cu(s) + 2 AuCl}_3\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{CuCl}_2\text{(aq) + 2 Au(s)} \] - **Oxidation half-reaction:** Copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation. Write the half-reaction showing the loss of electrons by copper. - **Reduction half-reaction:** Gold chloride (AuCl₃) is reduced. Write the half-reaction showing the gain of electrons by gold. **Note:** Remember that in these reactions, electrons are transferred from one species to another, which is the fundamental principle of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.
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