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Write the open structures of the molecules named below according to the IUPAC naming system. N, N-dimethyl ethanamide 1,3-Cyclohexadione 2-chloro-3-ethyl heptane 5-nitro-hexan-2-one

Write the open structures of the molecules named below according to the IUPAC naming system. N, N-dimethyl ethanamide 1,3-Cyclohexadione 2-chloro-3-ethyl heptane 5-nitro-hexan-2-one

Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter2: Alkanes And Cycloalkanes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.28P: Explain why each is an incorrect IUPAC name and write the correct IUPAC name for the intended...
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Write the open structures of the molecules named below according to the IUPAC naming system.

  1. N, N-dimethyl ethanamide
  2. 1,3-Cyclohexadione
  3. 2-chloro-3-ethyl heptane
  4. 5-nitro-hexan-2-one
Expert Solution
Step 1

1) The IUPAC name given is N, N-dimethyl ethanamide

Hence it means there are 2 methyl groups attached to the N with amide functional group i.e CON 

and the parent chain is ethane.

Hence the below structure.

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2

2) The IUPAC name given is 1,3-Cyclohexadione

Hence it means there are 2 ketone groups at position 1 and 3 in the cyclohexane parent chain

Hence the below structure.

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

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