Write the molecular equation for the acid-base reaction shown in the image. Include phases. ●-H =Nat The general format of an acid-base reaction is acid + base water + salt molecular equation: -Br

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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Chapter7: Chemical Energy
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Problem 134IP: On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado....
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**Understanding Acid-Base Reactions**

The image depicts a molecular-level representation of an acid-base reaction, illustrating the interaction between two substances to form water and salt.

**Diagrams and Description:**

1. **Reactants:**
   - The first box shows molecules with red (oxygen), white (hydrogen), and brown (bromine) spheres. This arrangement typically represents a hydrobromic acid (HBr) solution.
   - The second box contains grey (sodium) and red and white spheres. This represents a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution.

2. **Products:**
   - The third box shows the resulting mixture after the reaction, containing water molecules and ions of sodium (grey spheres) and bromine (brown spheres), indicating the formation of water and sodium bromide.

**General Reaction Format:**

The equation is structured as:
\[ \text{acid} + \text{base} \rightarrow \text{water} + \text{salt} \]

This general format will guide the writing of the molecular equation based on the visual representation.

**Molecular Equation:**

\[
\text{HBr (aq)} + \text{NaOH (aq)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} + \text{NaBr (aq)}
\]

This equation illustrates that an aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce water (liquid) and an aqueous solution of sodium bromide.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Acid-Base Reactions** The image depicts a molecular-level representation of an acid-base reaction, illustrating the interaction between two substances to form water and salt. **Diagrams and Description:** 1. **Reactants:** - The first box shows molecules with red (oxygen), white (hydrogen), and brown (bromine) spheres. This arrangement typically represents a hydrobromic acid (HBr) solution. - The second box contains grey (sodium) and red and white spheres. This represents a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. 2. **Products:** - The third box shows the resulting mixture after the reaction, containing water molecules and ions of sodium (grey spheres) and bromine (brown spheres), indicating the formation of water and sodium bromide. **General Reaction Format:** The equation is structured as: \[ \text{acid} + \text{base} \rightarrow \text{water} + \text{salt} \] This general format will guide the writing of the molecular equation based on the visual representation. **Molecular Equation:** \[ \text{HBr (aq)} + \text{NaOH (aq)} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} + \text{NaBr (aq)} \] This equation illustrates that an aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce water (liquid) and an aqueous solution of sodium bromide.
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