Write the equation of the circle centered at (– 10, - 6) that passes through ( - 17, 16). (x – (–10))² + (y– (-6))² = 1213 ×|

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Problem Statement:**

Write the equation of the circle centered at \((-10, -6)\) that passes through \((-17, 16)\).

**Solution:**

The equation of a circle with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is given by:

\[
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
\]

Given the center at \((-10, -6)\), the equation becomes:

\[
(x - (-10))^2 + (y - (-6))^2 = r^2 
\]

Simplifying, we have:

\[
(x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = r^2 
\]

To determine \(r\), use the distance formula between the center \((-10, -6)\) and the point \((-17, 16)\):

\[
r = \sqrt{((-17) - (-10))^2 + (16 - (-6))^2}
\]

Simplifying:

\[
r = \sqrt{(-17 + 10)^2 + (16 + 6)^2}
\]

\[
r = \sqrt{(-7)^2 + 22^2}
\]

\[
r = \sqrt{49 + 484}
\]

\[
r = \sqrt{533}
\]

Thus, the radius squared, \(r^2\), is 533. Therefore, the equation of the circle is:

\[
(x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 533
\]

The proposed equation \( (x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 1213 \) is incorrect. The correct equation is:

\[
(x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 533
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Write the equation of the circle centered at \((-10, -6)\) that passes through \((-17, 16)\). **Solution:** The equation of a circle with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is given by: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Given the center at \((-10, -6)\), the equation becomes: \[ (x - (-10))^2 + (y - (-6))^2 = r^2 \] Simplifying, we have: \[ (x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = r^2 \] To determine \(r\), use the distance formula between the center \((-10, -6)\) and the point \((-17, 16)\): \[ r = \sqrt{((-17) - (-10))^2 + (16 - (-6))^2} \] Simplifying: \[ r = \sqrt{(-17 + 10)^2 + (16 + 6)^2} \] \[ r = \sqrt{(-7)^2 + 22^2} \] \[ r = \sqrt{49 + 484} \] \[ r = \sqrt{533} \] Thus, the radius squared, \(r^2\), is 533. Therefore, the equation of the circle is: \[ (x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 533 \] The proposed equation \( (x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 1213 \) is incorrect. The correct equation is: \[ (x + 10)^2 + (y + 6)^2 = 533 \]
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