Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Title: Writing the Condensed Electron Configuration for Mn⁴⁺**
**Objective:** Learn how to write the condensed (noble-gas) electron configuration for the Mn⁴⁺ ion.
**Instructions:**
1. **Understand the Concept**
- The condensed electron configuration uses the noble gas preceding the element on the periodic table as a shorthand.
2. **Identify Nobel Gas Core**
- For manganese (Mn), the nearest preceding noble gas is Argon (Ar).
3. **Electron Configuration for Mn⁴⁺**
- Manganese normally has the electron configuration: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁵.
- For Mn⁴⁺, remove four electrons. These come from the outermost s and d orbitals: 4s² and two from 3d⁵.
4. **Resulting Configuration**
- The condensed electron configuration for Mn⁴⁺ is: [Ar] 3d³.
**Additional Tips:**
- **Handle Superscripts**
- When writing multi-digit superscripts or coefficients, list each number in succession.
- **Reference Diagram**
- The diagram helps choose noble gases ([He] to [Rn]) and visualize electron subshells (s, p, d, f) with coefficient numbers (1-6) for writing configurations accurately.
Practice writing out configurations with different ions to reinforce understanding.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff51b0c15-3061-49f7-95de-f69fd3531e7d%2Fb75e9ef5-cc5f-46da-a41b-b0863d885ddf%2Fiv2xo69_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Writing the Condensed Electron Configuration for Mn⁴⁺**
**Objective:** Learn how to write the condensed (noble-gas) electron configuration for the Mn⁴⁺ ion.
**Instructions:**
1. **Understand the Concept**
- The condensed electron configuration uses the noble gas preceding the element on the periodic table as a shorthand.
2. **Identify Nobel Gas Core**
- For manganese (Mn), the nearest preceding noble gas is Argon (Ar).
3. **Electron Configuration for Mn⁴⁺**
- Manganese normally has the electron configuration: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁵.
- For Mn⁴⁺, remove four electrons. These come from the outermost s and d orbitals: 4s² and two from 3d⁵.
4. **Resulting Configuration**
- The condensed electron configuration for Mn⁴⁺ is: [Ar] 3d³.
**Additional Tips:**
- **Handle Superscripts**
- When writing multi-digit superscripts or coefficients, list each number in succession.
- **Reference Diagram**
- The diagram helps choose noble gases ([He] to [Rn]) and visualize electron subshells (s, p, d, f) with coefficient numbers (1-6) for writing configurations accurately.
Practice writing out configurations with different ions to reinforce understanding.
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