Write the common name of another organism that is in the same kingdom as the domestic cat. 2.Which trait separates sharks from all the other organisms in the phylogenetic tree

Q: 4. Using the phylogeny below from McCarthy et al. 2014. Identify whether the statements are true or…

A: a. Vitis vinifera (grape) is more closely related to Oryza sativa (rice) than Corica papaya…

Q: Describe what kinds of information can be learned from a single fossil, including information about…

A: Fossils are the dead remains of various plants and animals that lived thousands of years ago in the…

Q: How come that evolutionary relationship takes place based on anatomical evidence.  2. What is…

A: Evolution is that the modification within the characteristics of a species over many generations and…

Q: 12. Salps are a type of gelatinous zooplankton that look similar to jellyfishes. How is their…

A: Salps and jellyfish are both gelatinous zooplankton that float and drift in the open ocean, but…

Q: 1. What is life? Why are viruses not considered alive by some people? What other things can you…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first question as…

Q: 25. Briefly explain in your own words, the significance of phylogenetic systematics in understanding…

A: Phylogenetic Systematics is that branch of evolutionary science which deals with the study of the…

Q: 5. Analogy and homology are important concepts used in comparing species. Which of the following…

A: Evolution is the process through a living organism acquires new characters over a period of time due…

Q: 5. Please indicate crown and stem elephants on the phylogeny below. (Note: African elephants and…

A: Phylogeny-- Phylogeny , the history of the evolution of a species or groups specially with reference…

Q: 5. If you could only save five marine arthropods from a sudden extinction event, choose five…

A: Marine arthropods are a diverse group of invertebrates that live in saltwater environments such as…

Q: Which of the following is/are a primitive characteristic associated with members of the phylogenetic…

A: A primate is any member of the biological order Primates, the group that contains all the species…

Q: 1. Label the groupings depicted on the phylogenies below with the correct term: monophyletic,…

A: In order to label the groupings depicted on the phylogenies with the correct term (monophyletic,…

Q: 7. Identify 3 species that would likely have homologous structures (structures that are constructed…

A: Phylogenetic tree is represented by the lines and nodes. Construction of phylogenetic tree is a way…

Q: Defenses against herbivory include secondary metabolites (such as terpenoids and nicotine) as well…

A: Animals whose primary source of food are plants are called herbivores. Example: deer.

Q: 1. What is the genetic link between Amphioxus and humans?

A: Note: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first…

Q: 1. Draw a phylogenetic tree 2. What is your organism of focus? 3. What did you learn about…

A: Phylogenetic tree is used to draw a diagrammatic evolutionary idea of a organism from its ancestors…

Q: 3a. Which phylum has the most ancient lineage?

A: Phylum is the second highest taxonomic after Kingdom. Large number of organisms sharing one or more…

Q: 9. a. What fossil primate possesses traits of both anthropoids and hominoids? b. What are those…

A: Hominid is a sort of primate that has a place with the family Hominidae. In scientific…

Q: 2. According to the phylogenetic tree, which of your fishes are most closely related to each other?…

A: Seawater is denser than freshwater, marine fish have smaller swim bladders than freshwater fish. The…

Q: 6. Define homologous structures and give example. an

A: Evolution is defined as the process that brings chances within individual over certain period of…

Q: . How did the structural complexity change among phyla as the number of germ layers increased?

A: The human body is a very complex creature made up of several systems. Each system in the human body…

Q: nue to be

A: Paraphyletic:- If a group's last common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor are included,…

Q: y an ancestral trait and

A:

Q: 5c. What is wrong with this sentence “Humans are closely related to apes”?

A: Primates are the most advanced placental mammals. Apes are primates and they all lack tails. They…

Q: 7. In the binomial naming system, scientific names are written in italics, with the first word…

A: Introduction :  A species is classified and named using the binominal nomenclature system, which…

Q: 1. You will notice that some lineages (e.g. the descendants of species 56) branched many times and…

A: Lineages These are defined as the sequences of biological groups that are connected through the…

Q: 6. Within what is traditionally known as 'Class Reptilia', there is more than one violation of the…

A: The Class Reptilia is a taxonomic group that includes all amniotes (vertebrates that lay eggs on…

Q: 4. As defined above, is a crown group monophyletic? Is a stem group monophyletic?

A: Evolution  It is a biological process of change in the living organisms according to changing…

Animal Phylogeny

Cladistics is a method of biological classification where organisms are classified based on their ancestors and their relationship with them. It is defined as the concepts and methods for determining the branching patterns of evolution and evolutionary history. Some scientists, however, have preferred the term phylogenetic systematics or phylogenetic taxonomy to emphasize the reliance on a phylogeny for classification. It is the most common and accepted method for classifying organisms.