Write the chemical formula and sketch the molecule for the following hydrocarbons: (a) ethane, (b) ethene or ethylene, (c) decane, (d) iso-decane (2,2,3,3 tetramethyl hexane), (e) pentatriacontane (do not sketch), (f) isobutene (2-methyl propene), (g) I,5-heptadiene (the numbers indicate the positions of the carbon atoms that precede double bonds), (h) cyclohexane, (i) naphthalene, (j) 1-methyl napthalene (a methyl radical CH3 attached to a carbon atom instead of a hydrogen atom), (k) tetracontane (do not sketch), and (l) dotriacontahectane (do not sketch).

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.