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Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. N

Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. N

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question**: Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. **Description of the Diagram**: The structural formula shows a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (a carbonyl group) and single-bonded to a nitrogen atom (an amide group). The nitrogen atom is further bonded to two methyl groups. **Detailed Breakdown**: 1. **Carbonyl Group (C=O)**: This is the functional group of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. 2. **Amide Group (N-CH3)**: The nitrogen atom is bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group and has two single bonds to separate methyl groups (–CH3). **Systematic Name**: The correct systematic name for the structure shown, assuming the simplest amide with methyl substitutions on the nitrogen, is **N,N-dimethylacetamide**. The compound is an amide due to the presence of the carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom. The prefix "N,N-dimethyl" indicates that both hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen have been replaced by methyl groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question**: Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. **Description of the Diagram**: The structural formula shows a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (a carbonyl group) and single-bonded to a nitrogen atom (an amide group). The nitrogen atom is further bonded to two methyl groups. **Detailed Breakdown**: 1. **Carbonyl Group (C=O)**: This is the functional group of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. 2. **Amide Group (N-CH3)**: The nitrogen atom is bonded to the carbon of the carbonyl group and has two single bonds to separate methyl groups (–CH3). **Systematic Name**: The correct systematic name for the structure shown, assuming the simplest amide with methyl substitutions on the nitrogen, is **N,N-dimethylacetamide**. The compound is an amide due to the presence of the carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom. The prefix "N,N-dimethyl" indicates that both hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen have been replaced by methyl groups.
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