Write the chemical equations for the dissociation of each of the following substances and determine their molar solubilities using the Solubility Product Constant Table. Note: Include states-of-matter under the given conditions in your answer. Please use the double-sided equilibrium arrows. (a) AgI chemPad XX→ (b) CuS chemPad X.X° →→← Aluminum Al(OH)3 Barium Ba(OH)2 BaCO3 BaSO4 Substance Ksp at 25 °C Cd(OH)2 CdCO3 CdS M M Calcium Help Greek Help Greek 5.0 x 10-3 8.1 x 10-9 1.1 x 10-10 Ba3(PO4)2 3.4 x 10-23 Cadmium 1.9 x 10-33 2.5 x 10-14 5.2 x 10-12 8.0 x 10-27 Ca(OH)2 5.5 x 10-6 CaCO3 4.8 x 10-⁹ Ca3(PO4)2 1.0 × 10-26 CaF2 3.9 x 10-11 Copper Cu(OH)2 Cu₂S CUCO3 CuS Iron Fe(OH)2 FeS Fe(OH)3 FePO4 Lead Pb(OH)2 PbF2 PbCl₂ PbBr2 Pbl₂ 2.2 x 10-20 1.6 x 10-48 1.4 x 10-10 6.3 x 10-36 8.0 x 10-16 6.3 x 10-18 2.5 x 10-39 9.9 x 10-29 2.8 x 10-16 3.7 x 10-8 1.7 x 10-5 6.3 x 10-6 6.5 x 10-⁹ Manganese Mn(OH)2 MnCO3 MnS Nickel Ni(OH)2 Silver AgCl AgBr Agl AgCN Ag₂S Ag₂ CrO4 Ag3PO4 Tin Sn(OH)2 1.9 x 10-13 8.8 x 10-11 5.6 x 10-16 1.6 x 10-14 1.8 x 10-10 5.0 x 10-13 8.3 x 10-17 1.2 x 10-16 6.3 x 10-50 1.1 x 10-12 2.6 x 10-18 1.4 x 10-28
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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