Write the chemical 6quation of the following and identify the type of reaction: 1. Copper reacts with oxygen gas to produce copper (II) oxide. 2. Lithium chlorate is decomposed by heat to form lithium chloride and oxygen gas. 3. Phosphorous pentachloride is dissolved in water to produce phosphoric acid and hydrochloric acid. 4. Zinc reacts with hydrogen chloride solution to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. 5. Magnesium dissolves in chromium (II) nitrate to yield magnesium nitrate and chromium metal.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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