Write down the Clausius Inequality for a spontaneous process.
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- 1.16. Establish thermodynamically the formulae v (7)= = S and v (R), V = N. Express the pressure P of an ideal classical gas in terms of the variables and 7, and verify the μl above formulae.Problem 2.34 Consider the "step" potential:53 V (x) = [0, x ≤0, Vo, x > 0. (a) Calculate the reflection coefficient, for the case E Vocalculate the heat capacity of an Einstein solid in the low-temperature limit. Sketch the predicted heat capacity as a function of temperature. (Note: Measurements of heat capacities of actual solids at low temperatures do not confirm the prediction that you will make in this problem.
- Number 3 pleaseFind the number density N/V for Bose-Einstein condensation to occur in helium at room temperature (293 K). Compare your answer with the number density for an ideal gas at room temperature at 1 atmosphere pressure.Show the velocity gradient in rectangular coordinates is equal to the sum of the deformation tensor (D) and the vorticity tensor (W). The velocity gradient is Vi The components of the deformation tensor are 1(av (əx, "ax, The components of the vorticity tensor are 1(dv dv Wij =
- please show the work for a,b,cConsider a particle of mass m moving in 1-dimension under a piecewise-constant po- tential. In region I, that corresponds to x 0. In region II, that corresponds to x > 0 the potential energy is V1(x) = 0. The particle is shot from = -∞ in the positive direction with energy E > Vo > 0. See the figure in the next page for a representation of V(x) as a function of x. Also shown in the graph (green dashed line) the energy E of the particle. (a) Which of the following functions corresponds to the wavefunction 1(x) in region I? (a1) Aeikiæ + Be-iki¤ ; (а2) Ае\1 + Bе-кӕ (a3) Aeikræ (а4) Ве- кта (b) Which of the following functions corresponds to the wavefunction 1(x) in region II? (b1) Сеkп* + De-ikr (62) C'e*I1* + De-*1¤