Write code for an Invoice class for a car sale. Printing an object of the Invoice should print the details about the seller, the buyer, the dealer, the date of transaction, the car being sold, the purchase and selling price, the commission earned by the dealer, sales tax, and the total price of the car (calculated given the details in Question 3 part 3). A generation of the invoice object should set the isSold variable of the car class to true. You do not need to write code for any other classes import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; abstract class Car { // class car  String[] name;  int reg_number, eng_number, chassis_num, status;  String[] city, model, color, date_reg, date_arr, type;  float price;  abstract float calculate(float price); } class Dealer extends Car { // inherits from Car  String[] deal_name, deal_id, deal_add, deal_pno;  float dealer_com;  float calculate(float price) {   dealer_com = (float) (0.01 * price + 0.01 * price);   // adding extra 2% commission   return (float) (dealer_com * 0.98);  } } class person {  String[] name, address, p_no, email; } class Seller extends Car { // inherits from Car  person p = new person();  float sale_price, sale_tax;  float profit;  float calculate(float purchase_price) {   if (purchase_price > sale_price) {    profit = purchase_price - sale_price;    sale_tax = (float) (sale_tax - 0.17 * profit);    return profit;   } else    return price;  } } class Buyer extends Car { // inherits from Car  person p = new person();  float total_amount;  float f;  Seller s = new Seller();  float calculate(float price) {   f = s.calculate(price);   if (f == price)    return price;   else    return price + f;  } } class Invoice {  @SuppressWarnings("resource")  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {   // Creating objects of classes   Dealer d = new Dealer();   person p = new person();   Seller s = new Seller();   Buyer b = new Buyer();   // Creating array of objects   Object all[] = new Object[4];   all[0] = d;   all[1] = p;   all[2] = s;   all[3] = b;   // loop to iterate   File file;   FileWriter fw;   file = new File("C:\\Users\\nilesh\\eclipse-workspace\\Bartleby\\output.txt");   fw = new FileWriter(file);   for (Object o : all) {    System.out.println(o.toString());    fw.write(o.toString()+"\n");   }   fw.close();  } }

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Write code for an Invoice class for a car sale. Printing an object of the Invoice should print the
details about the seller, the buyer, the dealer, the date of transaction, the car being sold, the purchase and
selling price, the commission earned by the dealer, sales tax, and the total price of the car (calculated given
the details in Question 3 part 3). A generation of the invoice object should set the isSold variable of the car class to true. You do not need to write code for any other classes

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

abstract class Car { // class car
 String[] name;
 int reg_number, eng_number, chassis_num, status;
 String[] city, model, color, date_reg, date_arr, type;
 float price;

 abstract float calculate(float price);
}

class Dealer extends Car { // inherits from Car
 String[] deal_name, deal_id, deal_add, deal_pno;
 float dealer_com;

 float calculate(float price) {
  dealer_com = (float) (0.01 * price + 0.01 * price);
  // adding extra 2% commission
  return (float) (dealer_com * 0.98);
 }
}

class person {
 String[] name, address, p_no, email;
}

class Seller extends Car { // inherits from Car
 person p = new person();
 float sale_price, sale_tax;
 float profit;

 float calculate(float purchase_price) {
  if (purchase_price > sale_price) {
   profit = purchase_price - sale_price;
   sale_tax = (float) (sale_tax - 0.17 * profit);
   return profit;
  } else
   return price;
 }
}

class Buyer extends Car { // inherits from Car
 person p = new person();
 float total_amount;
 float f;
 Seller s = new Seller();

 float calculate(float price) {
  f = s.calculate(price);
  if (f == price)
   return price;
  else
   return price + f;
 }
}

class Invoice {
 @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  // Creating objects of classes
  Dealer d = new Dealer();
  person p = new person();
  Seller s = new Seller();
  Buyer b = new Buyer();
  // Creating array of objects
  Object all[] = new Object[4];
  all[0] = d;
  all[1] = p;
  all[2] = s;
  all[3] = b;
  // loop to iterate
  File file;
  FileWriter fw;
  file = new File("C:\\Users\\nilesh\\eclipse-workspace\\Bartleby\\output.txt");
  fw = new FileWriter(file);
  for (Object o : all) {
   System.out.println(o.toString());
   fw.write(o.toString()+"\n");
  }
  fw.close();
 }
}

Question 3:
1. Explain the importance of method signature in method overriding.
2. The system might want to use an overridden method (function) with a common signature across the
relevant classes Seller, Dealer, Buyer, and distinct classes Car and Invoice for maintaining the
finances. Details of the classes can be seen in Table 1. Explain with proper syntax as to how this can
be achieved using object-oriented programming.
3. Write Java code (for the methods only) that implements the method with the same signature for each
class with the following details:
a. Calculates the commission earned by the dealer. A dealer charges 1% commission each
to the buyer and seller on sale price of the car.
b. The profit or loss for the seller. A seller earns profit (incurs loss) computed as the
difference between the sale and purchase price of the car. Sales Tax is deducted at the
rate of 17% on the profit earned. No sales tax is charged in case of loss. The method
should display an appropriate message accordingly.
c. The total amount paid by the buyer.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3: 1. Explain the importance of method signature in method overriding. 2. The system might want to use an overridden method (function) with a common signature across the relevant classes Seller, Dealer, Buyer, and distinct classes Car and Invoice for maintaining the finances. Details of the classes can be seen in Table 1. Explain with proper syntax as to how this can be achieved using object-oriented programming. 3. Write Java code (for the methods only) that implements the method with the same signature for each class with the following details: a. Calculates the commission earned by the dealer. A dealer charges 1% commission each to the buyer and seller on sale price of the car. b. The profit or loss for the seller. A seller earns profit (incurs loss) computed as the difference between the sale and purchase price of the car. Sales Tax is deducted at the rate of 17% on the profit earned. No sales tax is charged in case of loss. The method should display an appropriate message accordingly. c. The total amount paid by the buyer.
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