Write an equation in words and then with formulas for the reaction that occurred in the bag in part B the products are sodium chloride, calcium hydroxide, and carbonic acid

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write an equation in words and then with formulas for the reaction that occurred in the bag in part B the products are sodium chloride, calcium hydroxide, and carbonic acid.
Fgure
7. Let the tablet drop into the water. Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop.
Record your observations.
8. When the reaction is complete, record the mass of the bag & its contents in Data Table 1.
Data Table 1 - Antacid Tablet and Water
Mass of bag
6 g
Observations:
The antacid is a flat disc
(white)
Mass of water
44 g
Mass of antacid tablet
Rubs off on fingers
Mass of bag and reactants
(before the tablet drop)
No smell
52 g
Sizzles when dissolves
Bubbles move up
Observations:
Mass of bag and products
(after the tablet drop)
54 g
Part B- CaCl, NAHCO, and Water
3
4 .
U.J Acopmg uie uappcu an tw a u, 1UScai uIo Uag. 1IUIU uC vag anu 1GE uIG nquiu IIUVE
from one end of the bag to the other until the contents are mixed.
7.) Add the mass of the reactants to get a total mass of bag and reactants in Date Table 2.
8.) Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop. Record your observations.
9.) Record the mass of the unopened bag in Date Table 2.
10.)Lastly, clean up your work area and wash your hands thoroughly before leaving the laboratory.
Data Table 2 - CaCl, NaHCO, and Water
Mass of bag and dry reactants
27 g
Observations:
1 tablespoon of baking soda
very fine in solid form white
Volume of water
50 mL
Mass of water
40 g
Total mass of bag and reactants
(before the mix)
57 g
Total mass of bag and products
(after the mix)
Observations:
Still white found a piece of
54 g
cilantro
Calculations
mana of urater Record results in Data
Transcribed Image Text:Fgure 7. Let the tablet drop into the water. Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop. Record your observations. 8. When the reaction is complete, record the mass of the bag & its contents in Data Table 1. Data Table 1 - Antacid Tablet and Water Mass of bag 6 g Observations: The antacid is a flat disc (white) Mass of water 44 g Mass of antacid tablet Rubs off on fingers Mass of bag and reactants (before the tablet drop) No smell 52 g Sizzles when dissolves Bubbles move up Observations: Mass of bag and products (after the tablet drop) 54 g Part B- CaCl, NAHCO, and Water 3 4 . U.J Acopmg uie uappcu an tw a u, 1UScai uIo Uag. 1IUIU uC vag anu 1GE uIG nquiu IIUVE from one end of the bag to the other until the contents are mixed. 7.) Add the mass of the reactants to get a total mass of bag and reactants in Date Table 2. 8.) Observe the reaction until it comes to a complete stop. Record your observations. 9.) Record the mass of the unopened bag in Date Table 2. 10.)Lastly, clean up your work area and wash your hands thoroughly before leaving the laboratory. Data Table 2 - CaCl, NaHCO, and Water Mass of bag and dry reactants 27 g Observations: 1 tablespoon of baking soda very fine in solid form white Volume of water 50 mL Mass of water 40 g Total mass of bag and reactants (before the mix) 57 g Total mass of bag and products (after the mix) Observations: Still white found a piece of 54 g cilantro Calculations mana of urater Record results in Data
New...
三
三EX
2 |.
3
4 5
Problem
Can equations be written and balanced for chemical
7.
Antacia
ANTACID
CHEE ALETS
Aticite
reactions?
TamperEvident
Background Information
Careful observation is the foundation of science,
leading to questions about what we have observed - how, what, why? Observation and experimentation
are twin pillars of a scientific method. This method is not a one way path, it is a process of discovery.
The process of discovery continues when we design experiments to test possible answers to these
questions.
The three substances used in this demonstration are all common chemicals. Sodium
bicarbonate, or baking soda, is used as a food additive in baking. It is also used as a natural deodorant
to remove odor-causing chemicals in refrigerators and in carpets. Calcium chloride ("road salt") is a
salt-like compound that is used as a de-icer for sidewalks and roads. Phenol red is a naturally occurring
dye that is used as an indicator-it changes color under different conditions. Note: Phenol red is a
solution of the dye dissolved in water. Water should be considered as a fourth substance (variable) in
the overall reaction, and its effect should also be examined.
When three substances-solid calcium chloride, solid sodium bicarbonate, and a solution of
phenol red in water-are mixed, a series of changes is observed. These observations include
temperature changes, color changes, and changes in state. How can we learn more about the individual
interactions responsible for each observation? Imagine that each substance in the mixture represents a
variable. By changing only one variable at a time, it should be possible to determine the contribution of
each substance to the changes observed for the overall reaction.
Materials
III
lıli
Transcribed Image Text:New... 三 三EX 2 |. 3 4 5 Problem Can equations be written and balanced for chemical 7. Antacia ANTACID CHEE ALETS Aticite reactions? TamperEvident Background Information Careful observation is the foundation of science, leading to questions about what we have observed - how, what, why? Observation and experimentation are twin pillars of a scientific method. This method is not a one way path, it is a process of discovery. The process of discovery continues when we design experiments to test possible answers to these questions. The three substances used in this demonstration are all common chemicals. Sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda, is used as a food additive in baking. It is also used as a natural deodorant to remove odor-causing chemicals in refrigerators and in carpets. Calcium chloride ("road salt") is a salt-like compound that is used as a de-icer for sidewalks and roads. Phenol red is a naturally occurring dye that is used as an indicator-it changes color under different conditions. Note: Phenol red is a solution of the dye dissolved in water. Water should be considered as a fourth substance (variable) in the overall reaction, and its effect should also be examined. When three substances-solid calcium chloride, solid sodium bicarbonate, and a solution of phenol red in water-are mixed, a series of changes is observed. These observations include temperature changes, color changes, and changes in state. How can we learn more about the individual interactions responsible for each observation? Imagine that each substance in the mixture represents a variable. By changing only one variable at a time, it should be possible to determine the contribution of each substance to the changes observed for the overall reaction. Materials III lıli
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