Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
3. A solution contains only these ions: silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium. Prepare a flow chart to show how you would separate and identify the four ions in this solution.

3. A solution contains only these ions: silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium. Prepare a flow chart to show how you would separate and identify the four ions in this solution.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

Answer and explain step by step

**Problem Statement:** 3. A solution contains only these ions: silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium. Prepare a flow chart to show how you would separate and identify the four ions in this solution. **Flow Chart Explanation:** To create a flow chart for separating and identifying the ions, you should follow these steps: 1. **Silver Ion (Ag⁺) Separation:** - Add hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the solution. - Silver ions will form a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl). - Filter and confirm Ag⁺ presence by ammonia test (AgCl dissolves in NH₃). 2. **Tin (IV) Ion (Sn⁴⁺) Separation:** - After removing Ag⁺, add hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in acidic condition. - Tin ions will precipitate as tin sulfide (SnS₂), a yellow precipitate. - Confirm by dissolving in concentrated HCl. 3. **Iron (III) Ion (Fe³⁺) Separation:** - Use the remaining solution after Ag⁺ and Sn⁴⁺ removal. - Add sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to precipitate iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃), a brown precipitate. - Confirm presence by test with potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) to form a red complex. 4. **Potassium Ion (K⁺) Identification:** - Since K⁺ does not form precipitates easily, use the flame test. - Potassium ions will produce a lilac-colored flame when introduced to a flame source. By following this procedure, you will effectively separate and identify silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium ions from the solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 3. A solution contains only these ions: silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium. Prepare a flow chart to show how you would separate and identify the four ions in this solution. **Flow Chart Explanation:** To create a flow chart for separating and identifying the ions, you should follow these steps: 1. **Silver Ion (Ag⁺) Separation:** - Add hydrochloric acid (HCl) to the solution. - Silver ions will form a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl). - Filter and confirm Ag⁺ presence by ammonia test (AgCl dissolves in NH₃). 2. **Tin (IV) Ion (Sn⁴⁺) Separation:** - After removing Ag⁺, add hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in acidic condition. - Tin ions will precipitate as tin sulfide (SnS₂), a yellow precipitate. - Confirm by dissolving in concentrated HCl. 3. **Iron (III) Ion (Fe³⁺) Separation:** - Use the remaining solution after Ag⁺ and Sn⁴⁺ removal. - Add sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to precipitate iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃), a brown precipitate. - Confirm presence by test with potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) to form a red complex. 4. **Potassium Ion (K⁺) Identification:** - Since K⁺ does not form precipitates easily, use the flame test. - Potassium ions will produce a lilac-colored flame when introduced to a flame source. By following this procedure, you will effectively separate and identify silver, tin (IV), iron (III), and potassium ions from the solution.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Solutions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS