Write an electron-dot structure for chloral hydrate, also known in old detective novels as "knockout drops."

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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*Write an electron-dot structure for chloral hydrate, also known in old detective novels as "knockout drops."

### Chloral Hydrate Structural Formula

**Molecular Structure:**

- **Chloral Hydrate** is depicted with a structural formula indicating the arrangement of atoms within the molecule.
- The molecule consists of a two-carbon chain:
  - Each carbon atom is connected to specific atoms.
  
**Details:**

- The first carbon is bonded to three chlorine (Cl) atoms.
- The second carbon is bonded to one hydrogen (H) atom.
- There is a single bond between the two carbon atoms (C–C).
- The second carbon is also bonded to an oxygen (O) atom which is in turn bonded to a hydrogen, forming a hydroxyl group (O–H).

**Molecular Diagram:**

- The diagram shows:
  - The connectivity and orientation of atoms.
  - The molecule is essentially a hydrated form of chloral, indicated by the inclusion of a hydroxyl group.

**Usage Context:**

- Chloral Hydrate is often used for its sedative and hypnotic properties in medical settings.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chloral Hydrate Structural Formula **Molecular Structure:** - **Chloral Hydrate** is depicted with a structural formula indicating the arrangement of atoms within the molecule. - The molecule consists of a two-carbon chain: - Each carbon atom is connected to specific atoms. **Details:** - The first carbon is bonded to three chlorine (Cl) atoms. - The second carbon is bonded to one hydrogen (H) atom. - There is a single bond between the two carbon atoms (C–C). - The second carbon is also bonded to an oxygen (O) atom which is in turn bonded to a hydrogen, forming a hydroxyl group (O–H). **Molecular Diagram:** - The diagram shows: - The connectivity and orientation of atoms. - The molecule is essentially a hydrated form of chloral, indicated by the inclusion of a hydroxyl group. **Usage Context:** - Chloral Hydrate is often used for its sedative and hypnotic properties in medical settings.
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