Write a function in Scheme or rules in Prolog called countlt that takes a list of numbers, L, and another number, N, and returns the count of numbers less than N in the list L. Example calls Scheme: (countlt '(6 1 9 ) 4) -> 1 ((countlt '(50 27 13 ) 1 )-> 0 Prolog  ?-  countlt ( [6,  1,  9],  4,  X). X =  1. ?-  countlt([SO,  27,  13], 1, X) X = 0. ( define countlt (lambda (L N )                         (cond                            ((null? L ) 0 )                            ((< ( car L) N) (+ 1 (countlt (cdr L ) N )))                            ((else (countlt (cdr L ) N))))) countlt([], _, 0). counttl([H|T], N, X ): -         H >= N,         countlt(T,N, X ).       countlt([H|T, N,X countlt ((T,N,C), H < N, X is C + 1.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Write a function in Scheme or rules in Prolog called countlt that takes a list of numbers, L, and another number, N, and returns the count of numbers less than N in the list L.

Example calls

Scheme:

(countlt '(6 1 9 ) 4) -> 1

((countlt '(50 27 13 ) 1 )-> 0

Prolog 

?-  countlt ( [6,  1,  9],  4,  X).

X =  1.

?-  countlt([SO,  27,  13], 1, X)

X = 0.

( define countlt (lambda (L N )

                        (cond

                           ((null? L ) 0 )

                           ((< ( car L) N) (+ 1 (countlt (cdr L ) N )))

                           ((else (countlt (cdr L ) N)))))

countlt([], _, 0).

counttl([H|T], N, X ): -

        H >= N,

        countlt(T,N, X ).

      countlt([H|T, N,X

countlt ((T,N,C),

H < N, X is C + 1.                                 

                           

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