Write a C++ program to enter the values of a 4x3 array, then print the find the largest, smallest, average value in each row as shown in the following example: array and 10 7 largest=10, smallest=7, Average=8.33 6. 2 1 largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3 6. 1 largest=8, smallest=1, Average=5 3 6. 1 largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3.33

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Write a C++ program to enter the values of a 4x3 array, then print the array and
find the largest, smallest, average value in each row as shown in the following
example:
10
7
8.
largest=10, smallest=7, Average=8.33
6.
1
largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3
8.
6
1
largest=8, smallest=1, Average=5
3
1
largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3.33
2.
Transcribed Image Text:Write a C++ program to enter the values of a 4x3 array, then print the array and find the largest, smallest, average value in each row as shown in the following example: 10 7 8. largest=10, smallest=7, Average=8.33 6. 1 largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3 8. 6 1 largest=8, smallest=1, Average=5 3 1 largest=6, smallest=1, Average=3.33 2.
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Here is the required code.

 

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;


int main() {
// declare an array of 4x3 i.e. 4 rows and 3 columns
int a[4][3];

// take user input
// outer for loop iterates for each row
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// inner for loop iterates for each column in a row
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
// take the user input and store at ith row and jth column
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}

// insert a new line between input and output
cout << endl;

// now iterate over each row again
// this time to calculate largest, smallest and average
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

// initialize largest with the smallest integer
// choosing the smallest integer to compare with large values
int largest = INT_MIN;

// initialize smallest with the largest integer
int smallest = INT_MAX;

// initialize total to 0
double total = 0;

// iterate over each column in current row
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
// get the value at ith row and jth column
int current_num = a[i][j];

// add it to `total`
total += current_num;

// check if `current_num` is larger than `largest`
if (current_num > largest) {
// if yes, update largest
largest = current_num;
}

// check if `current_num` is smaller than `smallest`
if (current_num < smallest) {
smallest = current_num;
}

// print the value with a tab
cout << current_num << '\t';
}

// calculate average
double avg = total / 3;

// put 2 tabs
cout << "\t\t";
// print the largest value
cout << "largest=" << largest;
// print the smallest value
cout << ", smallest=" << smallest;
// print average
cout << ", Average=" << avg;
// insert a new line
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

 

Create a file main.cpp and paste the above code in it.

Please read the comments to understand the code line by line. 

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