Write a C++ program that operationalizes the (awful) sort shown in the following flow chart (2 images seen below, look at the second image first (the one that says start) and then the other). You must use this sorting algorithm, with variables scoped as indicated in the flow chart
Write a C++ program that operationalizes the (awful) sort shown in the following flow chart (2 images seen below, look at the second image first (the one that says start) and then the other). You must use this sorting algorithm, with variables scoped as indicated in the flow chart
Write a C++ program that operationalizes the (awful) sort shown in the following flow chart (2 images seen below, look at the second image first (the one that says start) and then the other). You must use this sorting algorithm, with variables scoped as indicated in the flow chart
Write a C++ program that operationalizes the (awful) sort shown in the following flow chart (2 images seen below, look at the second image first (the one that says start) and then the other). You must use this sorting algorithm, with variables scoped as indicated in the flow chart
Transcribed Image Text:### Flowchart for Sorting Algorithm
#### Left Diagram: Main Procedure
1. **Start**
2. **Step 1:** Initialize integer `n`.
3. **Step 2:** Define integer array `a(i)` for `i=1` to `n`.
4. **Step 3:** Call the `sort` procedure.
5. **Step 4:** Display the sorted array `a(i)` for `i=1` to `n`.
6. **Stop**
**Legend for Main Procedure:**
- `n`: integer
- `a`: integer array
- `sort`: procedure
#### Right Diagram: Sorting Procedure
1. **Step 1:** Iterate `j` from 1 to `n-1`.
2. **Step 2:** Compare `a(j)` with `a(j+1)`.
- If `a(j) > a(j+1)`, proceed to Step 3.
3. **Step 3:** Perform the `move` operation (swap `a(j)` and `a(j+1)`).
4. **Return** to Step 1 until all elements are sorted.
**Legend for Sort Procedure:**
- `n`: global integer
- `a`: global array
- `j`: integer in the loop
- `move`: operation to swap elements
### Explanation:
This flowchart represents a basic sorting algorithm, commonly known as a bubble sort. The main procedure initializes the necessary variables and calls the sorting procedure. The sorting procedure iterates over an array of integers, comparing and swapping adjacent elements if they are in the wrong order, until the entire array is sorted.
Transcribed Image Text:### Flowchart Explanation for Sorting Algorithm
This flowchart describes a sorting process with two main procedures: **Move** and **Findkay**. Each procedure is concerned with the manipulation and sorting of elements within an array `a`. Below is a detailed explanation of each section of the flowchart.
#### Legend
- **a**: in top, global
- **j**: in sort, global
- **temp**: integer, global
- **k**: integer, global
- **sw**: integer
#### Move Procedure
1. **Initialize**:
- `temp` is assigned the value of `a(j+1)`.
- `a(j+1)` is assigned the value of `a(j)`.
2. **Call Findkay**:
- The procedure then calls `Findkay`.
3. **Assign `temp`**:
- `a(k)` is assigned the value of `temp`.
4. **Return**:
- The procedure returns to the calling function or ends its execution.
#### Findkay Procedure
1. **Initialize**:
- Set `k` equal to `j`, and `sw` to 0.
2. **Loop**:
- Enters a **while loop** with the condition `(k > 1) and (sw = 0)`.
- This loop will continue as long as `k` is greater than 1 and `sw` is 0.
3. **Comparison**:
- Check if `a(k-1) > temp`.
- If **Yes**:
- Execute step 4.
- If **No**, go to step 5.
4. **Adjust Array and Decrement**:
- Assign `a(k)` the value of `a(k-1)`.
- Decrement `k` by 1 and loop back to step 2.
5. **Set Switch**:
- Assign 1 to `sw`.
6. **Return**:
- Exit the while loop and go to the return point to end the procedure.
This flowchart represents a part of a sorting algorithm, likely dealing with an insertion sort or a variant where elements are shifted to correct positions to maintain an ordered list. The `Move` procedure shifts an element upwards and calls `Findkay` to place elements into their correct positions.
Process or set of rules that allow for the solving of specific, well-defined computational problems through a specific series of commands. This topic is fundamental in computer science, especially with regard to artificial intelligence, databases, graphics, networking, operating systems, and security.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Algorithm
Algorithm: 1. Define three functions: Move, Findkay, and Sort.
Function Move(a, j, n): 1. Create a temporary variable 'temp' and store a[j + 1] in it. 2. Set a[j + 1] to a[j]. 3. Set a[j] to 'temp'.
Function Findkay(a, j, n): 1. Initialize k to j and sw to 0. 2. While k is greater than 0 and sw is 0: a. If a[k - 1] is greater than a[k], swap a[k - 1] and a[k], and set sw to 1. b. Decrement k by 1. 3. Return k.
Function Sort(a, n): 1. Iterate over j from 0 to n - 2: a. Call Findkay(a, j, n) and store the result in k. b. If k is not equal to j, call Move(a, j, n).
2. In the main function: 1. Read the number of elements 'n' from the user. 2. Create an array 'a' of size 'n' and read the elements from the user. 3. Call Sort(a, n) to sort the array using the given algorithm. 4. Print the sorted array.
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