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- Petros have plans to bid on an oil refinery project in Ethiopia. What is your suggestion to manage its international exposure?Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1,001,280, and the exchange rate will be $1.4/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $501,440, and the exchange rate will be $1.6/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 40 percent probability and a recession with a 60 percent probability. a. Estimate your exposure to the exchange risk. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Exposure b. Compute the variance of the pound value of your American equity position that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) VarianceYou are International Business Manager at a UK based company. Considering high demand your company plans a full-scale expansion. Your company has identified USA and Europe as potential markets. You are requested to analyse both projects and advise. In considering such large project, you must work out the risk of each project, cost of capital and NPV. Allocate discount rate for each project accordingly and justify why you allocated this rate in your discussion. Discuss how international risks can be managed. Projected cash flows in respective currencies: Year Net Cash Flow – USD USA Net Cash Flow - EUR Europe0 -20 million -20 million 1 2 million 2 million2 4 million 3 million3 5 million 4 million4 6 million 8 million5 8 million 8 million Instructions:a. Discuss viability of both projects in today’s global business context and allocate discount rate. b. How much investment is needed for each project and what is the NPV of each project? c.…
- Investment advisors recommend risk reduction through international diversification. International investing allows you to take advantage of the potential for growth in foreign economies, particularly in emerging markets. Janice Wong is considering investment in either Europe or Asia. She has studied these markets and believes that both markets will be influenced by the U.S. economy, which has a 21% chance for being good, a 52% chance for being fair, and a 27% chance for being poor. Probability distributions of the returns for these markets are given in the accompanying table. Return Rates in Europe: Good, 10%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -3% Return Rates in Asia: Good, 24%; Fair, 4%; Poor, -18% a. Find the expected value and the standard deviation of returns in Europe and Asia. (Round intermediate calculations to at least 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.)Apple is considering a large capital investment in Brazil. The project cash flows have been prepared in Reals, however, Apple plans to fund the entire investment out of its US Dollar ($) holdings. Describe the qualitative and quantitative capital budgeting procedures that Apple should use to evaluate the investment.The International Monetary Fund, the IMF, has forecasted that the global economy is likely to experience a contraction of 3% in 2020, due to the ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic on both developing and advanced economies. Investors believe that The Deutsche Bundesbank, the central bank of the Federal Republic of Germany, will employ direct foreign intervention strategies in the future, to minimize the economic fallout and increase the volume of exports. Assume the following information: 1 - year U.S. interest rate = 3% 1- year German interest rate = 6% Spot rate of euro = $1.09 Compute the profit and yield to the investor who stands to benefit from covered interest arbitrage.
- Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1001, and the exchange rate will be $1.28/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $792, and the exchange rate will be $1.45/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 70 percent probability and a recession with the remaining probability.Estimate the Covariance between P and SSuppose IBM signed a contract to buy a supply of computer chips from a German firm. Theprice is 10 million euros, and the chips will bedelivered immediately, but IBM can delay payment for six months if it wants to. What riskwould IBM be exposed to if it delays payment?Can it hedge this risk? Should it pay now ordelay payment?Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $946, and the exchange rate will be $1.34/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $768, and the exchange rate will be $1.39/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 80 percent probability and a recession with the remaining probability. Estimate the expected value of the spot rate (in £ X.XXXX)
- am. 135.Suppose you are a British venture capitalist holding a major stake in an e-commerce start-up in Silicon Valley. As a British resident, you are concerned with the pound value of your U.S. equity position. Assume that if the American economy booms in the future, your equity stake will be worth $1,001,980, and the exchange rate will be $1.4/£. If the American economy experiences a recession, on the other hand, your American equity stake will be worth $502, 240, and the exchange rate will be $1.6/£. You assess that the American economy will experience a boom with a 50 percent probability and a recession with a 50 percent probability. a. Estimate your exposure to the exchange risk. (Round final answer to nearest dollar.) b. Compute the variance of the pound value of your American equity position that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty. (Round final answer to nearest dollar.)You believe that all prices will be rising more than expected, and that rising prices will result in lower earnings for industrial companies that use a lot of petroleum-related products in their operations. You also believe that the effects on this sector will be magnified because consumer demand will fall as oil prices rise. You locate an exchange traded fund, QLT, that represents a basket of industrial companies. You don't want to short the ETF because you don't have enough margin in your account. QLT is currently trading at $32.49. You decide to buy a put option (for 100 shares) with a strike price of $34.05, priced at $2.22. It turns out that you are correct. At expiration, QLT is trading at $30.20. Calculate your profit. (Click on the icon here in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.) Calls Strike Expiration $30.20 November $34.05 November QLT: Materials-$32.49 Price $1.22 $1.22 come The profit of the trade before trading costs is $. (Round to the…
