Solve the problem Suppose that the debt to GDP ratio in a hypothetical countryreaches 200%. For many years, investors had been willing to lendto the government at very low interest rates. But now, investorsbecome worried that the government might default on its debt--thatis, might refuse to pay the investors back. As a result, the investorsare now willing to lend to the government only if they receive a highinterest rate of 20%. (Several years before Argentina defaulted onits debt, investors demanded interest rates on its debt of more than20% per year, so 20% is not an unrealistic number.)Suppose that debt is equal to 180 trillion ducats and GDP is equalto 90 trillion ducats. If interest payments are equal to the interestaccrued in a given year, how much would the government's interestpayments on its debt be as a percentage of GDP?a. 2%b. 12%c. 40%d. 20%e. 4%

(180/90) * 20 % = 40 % Solving this in details;To determine the government's interest payments on…

Answered: Suppose that the debt to GDP ratio in a…

International Financial Management

14th Edition

ISBN:9780357130698

Author:Madura

Publisher:Madura

Chapter18: Long-term Debt Financing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SBD

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9. The treasurer of XYZ Corp. knows that the company will need to lend $100 million in one year for a one year period. LIBOR rates today are at 4% but the company's treasurer expects LIBOR rates to go down to 2% in 1 year. If treasurer's expectations turn out to be correct the company will be forced to lend at a lower rate unless some sort of hedge is created to protect the rate of return on the loan. In this situation the XYZ's spot market risk exposure is and the treasurer should pay and receive under the FRA agreement in order to hedge its spot market risk exposure. Short; Pay LIBOR; Receive Fixed b. Short; Pay Fixed; Receive LIBOR Long; Pay LIBOR; Receive Fixed d. Long; Pay Fixed; Receive LIBOR Neutral; Pay Fixed; Receive LIBOR a. с. е.
Company Coinbase is looking to expand its business and considering to borrow from the market. Coinbase has been offered the rates per annum on a $500 million 5-year loan by its bank: (SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate) shown below. With the quotes from its bank, the floating rate is cheaper given the SOFR is 3% at present. However, the board of Coinbase fears that the interest rate will continue rising and think it is too risky to have variable liability in a medium time horizon. They wish to borrow with a fixed liability. Company Biance on the other hand, is to seek opportunities by having floating exposure. The offered rates per annum on a $500 million 5-year loan for Biance are also shown below. Design a swap contract that can facilitate the objectives of Coinbase and Biance. The swap contract should be equally beneficial to both companies. Company Biance Company Coinbase Fixed Rate 5.00% 7.00% Floating Rate SOFR+1.50% SOFR+2.00%
Blue Demon Bank expects that the Mexican peso will depreciate against the dollar from its spot rate of $0.15 to $0.12 in 10 days. The following interbank lending and borrowing rates exist: Assume that Blue Demon Bank has a borrowing capacity of either $10 million or 70 million pesos in the interbank market, depending on which currency it wants to borrow. Assume 360 days in year for your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. How could Blue Demon Bank attempt to capitalize on its expectations without using deposited funds? Estimate the profits that could be generated from this strategy. Blue Demon Bank can capitalize on its expectations by borrowing (DOLLARS OR PESOS) , converting it to (DOLLARS OR PESOS), lending the (DOLLARS OR PESOS), and repaying to (DOLLARS OR PESOS) loan. The expected profit is $ BLANK? Assume all the preceding information with this exception: Blue Demon Bank expects the peso to appreciate from its present…
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In the fall of 2008, AIG, the largest insurance companyin the world at the time, was at risk of defaulting due tothe severity of the global financial crisis. As a result, theU.S. government stepped in to support AIG with largecapital injections and an ownership stake. How wouldthis affect, if at all, the yield and risk premium on AIGcorporate debt?
1. Your company is exporting product to Peru. Your best guess is that, over the coming year, you will have sales equal to 55 million Peruvian Soles (their currency). However, those sales will depend a lot on the results of the upcoming election in Peru and could, in reality range from a value of 40 million to 75 million soles. If you decide to enter a hedge for 55 million soles, what are the risks from doing so? Are there ways to reduce that risk? At what cost?
If the Fed were to reduce course and suddenly start buying twice as much federal debt as it has in the past, pushing bond prices up, what would happen to the yields on federal debt? a) Go up b) Go down c) Stay the same
Suppose a new and more liberal Congress and administration are elected. Their first orderof business is to take away the independence of the Federal Reserve System and to forcethe Fed to greatly expand the money supply. What effect will this have:a. On the level and slope of the yield curve immediately after the announcement?b. On the level and slope of the yield curve that would exist 2 or 3 years in the future?
Kansas Corp., an American company, has a payment of €5.3 million due to Tuscany Corp. one year from today. At the prevailing spot rate of 0.90 €/$, this would cost Kansas $5,888,889, but Kansas faces the risk that the €/$ rate will fall in the coming year, so that it will end up paying a higher amount in dollar terms. To hedge this risk, Kansas has two possible strategies. Strategy 1 is to buy €5.3 million forward today at a one-year forward rate of 0.89 €/$. Strategy 2 is to pay a premium of $103,000 for a one-year call option on €5.3 million at an exchange rate of 0.88 €/$. a. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.85 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Net Dollar Cost b. Suppose that in one year the spot exchange rate is 0.95 €/$. What would be Kansas's net dollar cost for the payable under each strategy? (Round your answer to the nearest whole…
Suppose a new Congress and administration overrule the independence of the Federal Reserve System and force the Fed to greatly expand the money supply. What effect will this have? On the level and slope of the yield curve immediately after the announcement? On the level and slope of the yield curve that would exist two to three years in the future?

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