World Strings produces student-grade violins for beginning violin students. The company produced 2,700 violins in its first month of operations. At month end, 800 finished violins remained unsold. There was no inventory in work in process. Violins were sold for $120.00 each. Total costs from the month are as follows: The table shows the following data with cost in dollars: Direct materials used - 120,300 Direct labor - 65,000 Variable manufacturing overhead - 28,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead - 64,800 Variable selling and administrative expenses - 10,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses - 12,900 437 The company prepares traditional (absorption costing) income statements for its bankers. World Strings would also like to prepare contribution margin income statements for management use. Compute the following amounts that would be shown on these income statements: 1. Gross profit 2. Contribution margin 3. Total expenses shown below the gross profit line 4. Total expenses shown below the contribution margin line 5. Dollar value of ending inventory under absorption costing 6. Dollar value of ending inventory under variable costing 7. Which income statement will have a higher operating income? By how much? Explain.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
- World Strings produces student-grade violins for beginning violin students. The company produced 2,700 violins in its first month of operations. At month end, 800 finished violins remained unsold. There was no inventory in work in process. Violins were sold for $120.00 each. Total costs from the month are as follows:
- The company prepares traditional (absorption costing) income statements for its bankers. World Strings would also like to prepare contribution margin income statements for management use. Compute the following amounts that would be shown on these income statements:
- 1. Gross profit
- 2. Contribution margin
- 3. Total expenses shown below the gross profit line
- 4. Total expenses shown below the contribution margin line
- 5. Dollar value of ending inventory under absorption costing
- 6. Dollar value of ending inventory under variable costing
- 7. Which income statement will have a higher operating income? By how much? Explain.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 7 steps